Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21249138›Full record

SynthesisDeutsches Arzteblatt international2010

Malnutrition in hospital: the clinical and economic implications.

Christian Löser

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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  14. Review
  15. Prevalence of Malnutrition among Elderly People Living in a Rural Area of Nepal.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases.Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB · 2020
    Article
  18. Tri-country translation, cultural adaptation, and validity confirmation of the Scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian LöserMedizinische Klinik Rotes Kreuz Krankenhaus, Kassel, Germany.
Krankenhaus vom Roten Kreuz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndernutrition and malnutrition are common in hospitalized patients. Their combined prevalence on admission is estimated at 25% and is rising.

methodsSelective literature review with special consideration of current guidelines and meta-analyses.

resultsThe nutritional state of every patient should be assessed on admission with simple, established parameters, and patients suffering from under- or malnutrition should be treated with a targeted nutritional intervention based on the established stepwise treatment algorithm. Under- and malnutrition are an independent risk and cost factor with a significant influence on mortality, morbidity, length of hospital stay, and quality of life. Their direct costs alone amount to some 9 billion Euros in Germany each year. Therapeutic trials and meta-analyses have clearly documented the therapeutic benefit and cost-effectiveness of oral nutritional supplements and tube feeds. Targeted nutritional intervention is an integral part of medical treatment and prevention.

conclusionUndernutrition and malnutrition are common in hospitalized patients and are both medically and economically harmful. If they are detected early by targeted assessment and then treated appropriately according to the established stepwise treatment algorithm, better clinical outcomes and lower costs will result.

Indexed as

FemaleGermanyHealth Care CostsHospitalizationHumansMaleMalnutritionPrevalenceRisk AssessmentWorkload

Identifiers

PMID21249138
PMCPMC3023157
OpenAlexW1498288421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.