Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21248734›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2011

Genome-wide analysis of genetic susceptibility to language impairment in an isolated Chilean population.

Pia Villanueva, Dianne F Newbury, Lilian Jara, Zulema De Barbieri, Ghazala Mirza, Hernán M Palomino, María Angélica Fernández, Jean-Baptiste Cazier, Anthony P Monaco, Hernán Palomino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Clusters of rare disorders and congenital anomalies in South America.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pia VillanuevaHuman Genetics Division, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. piavillahk@gmail.com
Dianne F Newbury
Lilian Jara
Zulema De Barbieri
Ghazala Mirza
Hernán M Palomino
María Angélica Fernández
Jean-Baptiste Cazier
Anthony P Monaco
Hernán Palomino
University of Chile · CLCentre for Human Genetics · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 075491Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specific language impairment (SLI) is an unexpected deficit in the acquisition of language skills and affects between 5 and 8% of pre-school children. Despite its prevalence and high heritability, our understanding of the aetiology of this disorder is only emerging. In this paper, we apply genome-wide techniques to investigate an isolated Chilean population who exhibit an increased frequency of SLI. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) mapping and parametric and non-parametric linkage analyses indicate that complex genetic factors are likely to underlie susceptibility to SLI in this population. Across all analyses performed, the most consistently implicated locus was on chromosome 7q. This locus achieved highly significant linkage under all three non-parametric models (max NPL = 6.73, P = 4.0 × 10(-11)). In addition, it yielded a HLOD of 1.24 in the recessive parametric linkage analyses and contained a segment that was homozygous in two affected individuals. Further, investigation of this region identified a two-SNP haplotype that occurs at an increased frequency in language-impaired individuals (P = 0.008). We hypothesise that the linkage regions identified here, in particular that on chromosome 7, may contain variants that underlie the high prevalence of SLI observed in this isolated population and may be of relevance to other populations affected by language impairments.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseLoss of HeterozygosityChildChild, PreschoolChileChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 7FemaleFounder EffectGenetic LinkageGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLanguage Development DisordersMale

Identifiers

PMID21248734
PMCPMC3110042
OpenAlexW1972157569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.