Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21248229›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Myxobacteria gliding motility requires cytoskeleton rotation powered by proton motive force.

Beiyan Nan, Jing Chen, John C Neu, Richard M Berry, George Oster, David R Zusman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Milestones in the development ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
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  17. Bacterial motility: machinery and mechanisms.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2022
    Review
  18. A noncanonical cytochromeProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Beiyan NanDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Jing Chen
John C Neu
Richard M Berry
George Oster
David R Zusman
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

SENSORY TRANSDUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN A BACTERIUMR01GM020509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ZUSMAN, DAVID ROBERT · 1985 to 2014
$5.9M
Mathematical models of membrane biophysics and microbial locomotionR01GM104979 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RODERICK, GEORGE KARLSSON · 2012 to 2014
$538k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E00458X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H01991X/1NIGMS NIH HHS GM20509NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM020509NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myxococcus xanthus is a Gram-negative bacterium that glides over surfaces without the aid of flagella. Two motility systems are used for locomotion: social-motility, powered by the retraction of type IV pili, and adventurous (A)-motility, powered by unknown mechanism(s). We have shown that AgmU, an A-motility protein, is part of a multiprotein complex that spans the inner membrane and periplasm of M. xanthus. In this paper, we present evidence that periplasmic AgmU decorates a looped continuous helix that rotates clockwise as cells glide forward, reversing its rotation when cells reverse polarity. Inhibitor studies showed that the AgmU helix rotation is driven by proton motive force (PMF) and depends on actin-like MreB cytoskeletal filaments. The AgmU motility complex was found to interact with MotAB homologs. Our data are consistent with a mechanochemical model in which PMF-driven motors, similar to bacterial flagella stator complexes, run along an endless looped helical track, driving rotation of the track; deformation of the cell surface by the AgmU-associated proteins creates pressure waves in the slime, pushing cells forward.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalCytoskeletonFimbriae, BacterialMyxococcus xanthusPeriplasmic ProteinsProton-Motive ForcePeriplasmic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21248229
PMCPMC3038734
OpenAlexW2049602494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.