Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21248202›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

Resurrection of a functional phosphatidylinositol transfer protein from a pseudo-Sec14 scaffold by directed evolution.

Gabriel Schaaf, Marek Dynowski, Carl J Mousley, Sweety D Shah, Peihua Yuan, Eva M Winklbauer, Marília K F de Campos, Kyle Trettin, Mary-Chely Quinones, Tatyana I Smirnova and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Carnosine improves diabetic retinopathy via the MAPK/ERK pathway.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gabriel SchaafDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. gabriel.schaaf@zmbp.uni-tuebingen.de
Marek Dynowski
Carl J Mousley
Sweety D Shah
Peihua Yuan
Eva M Winklbauer
Marília K F de Campos
Kyle Trettin
Mary-Chely Quinones
Tatyana I Smirnova
Lora L Yanagisawa
Eric A Ortlund
Vytas A Bankaitis

Funding

Role of the Phospholipids in Golgi Secretory FunctionR01GM044530 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BANKAITIS, VYTAS A · 1991 to 2019
$5.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM44530NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sec14-superfamily proteins integrate the lipid metabolome with phosphoinositide synthesis and signaling via primed presentation of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) to PtdIns kinases. Sec14 action as a PtdIns-presentation scaffold requires heterotypic exchange of phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) for PtdIns, or vice versa, in a poorly understood progression of regulated conformational transitions. We identify mutations that confer Sec14-like activities to a functionally inert pseudo-Sec14 (Sfh1), which seemingly conserves all of the structural requirements for Sec14 function. Unexpectedly, the "activation" phenotype results from alteration of residues conserved between Sfh1 and Sec14. Using biochemical and biophysical, structural, and computational approaches, we find the activation mechanism reconfigures atomic interactions between amino acid side chains and internal water in an unusual hydrophilic microenvironment within the hydrophobic Sfh1 ligand-binding cavity. These altered dynamics reconstitute a functional "gating module" that propagates conformational energy from within the hydrophobic pocket to the helical unit that gates pocket access. The net effect is enhanced rates of phospholipid-cycling into and out of the Sfh1* hydrophobic pocket. Taken together, the directed evolution approach reveals an unexpectedly flexible functional engineering of a Sec14-like PtdIns transfer protein-an engineering invisible to standard bioinformatic, crystallographic, and rational mutagenesis approaches.

Indexed as

Directed Molecular EvolutionAmino Acid SequenceCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneEndosomesGolgi ApparatusModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypePhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylinositolsPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsProtein ConformationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistonePhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylinositolsPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSEC14 protein, S cerevisiaeSfh1 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID21248202
PMCPMC3057712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.