Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21247474›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2011

Analysis of positional candidate genes in the AAA1 susceptibility locus for abdominal aortic aneurysms on chromosome 19.

John H Lillvis, Yoshiki Kyo, Gerard Tromp, Guy M Lenk, Ming Li, Qing Lu, Robert P Igo, Natzi Sakalihasan, Robert E Ferrell, Charles M Schworer and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

John H LillvisCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Yoshiki Kyo
Gerard Tromp
Guy M Lenk
Ming Li
Qing Lu
Robert P Igo
Natzi Sakalihasan
Robert E Ferrell
Charles M Schworer
Zoran Gatalica
Susan Land
Helena Kuivaniemi
Wayne State University · USGeisinger Medical Center · USMichigan State University · USCase Western Reserve University · USCreighton University · USUniversity of Liège · BEUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
GENETIC FACTORS IN ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSMSR01HL064310 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUIVANIEMI, S HELENA · 1999 to 2006
$2.5M
GENETIC BASIS OF ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSMR01HL044682 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FERRELL, ROBERT EDWARD · 1991 to 2000
$289k
Immunity and the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysmsF30AG030900 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LILLVIS, JOHN HUNT · 2007 to 2012
$170k
NCRR NIH HHS RR03655NHLBI NIH HHS HL044682NHLBI NIH HHS HL0643I0NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064310NIA NIH HHS AG030900NIA NIH HHS F30 AG030900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a complex disorder with multiple genetic risk factors. Using affected relative pair linkage analysis, we previously identified an AAA susceptibility locus on chromosome 19q13. This locus has been designated as the AAA1 susceptibility locus in the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database.

methodsNine candidate genes were selected from the AAA1 locus based on their function, as well as mRNA expression levels in the aorta. A sample of 394 cases and 419 controls was genotyped for 41 SNPs located in or around the selected nine candidate genes using the Illumina GoldenGate platform. Single marker and haplotype analyses were performed. Three genes (CEBPG, PEPD and CD22) were selected for DNA sequencing based on the association study results, and exonic regions were analyzed. Immunohistochemical staining of aortic tissue sections from AAA and control individuals was carried out for the CD22 and PEPD proteins with specific antibodies.

resultsSeveral SNPs were nominally associated with AAA (p < 0.05). The SNPs with most significant p-values were located near the CCAAT enhancer binding protein (CEBPG), peptidase D (PEPD), and CD22. Haplotype analysis found a nominally associated 5-SNP haplotype in the CEBPG/PEPD locus, as well as a nominally associated 2-SNP haplotype in the CD22 locus. DNA sequencing of the coding regions revealed no variation in CEBPG. Seven sequence variants were identified in PEPD, including three not present in the NCBI SNP (dbSNP) database. Sequencing of all 14 exons of CD22 identified 20 sequence variants, five of which were in the coding region and six were in the 3'-untranslated region. Five variants were not present in dbSNP. Immunohistochemical staining for CD22 revealed protein expression in lymphocytes present in the aneurysmal aortic wall only and no detectable expression in control aorta. PEPD protein was expressed in fibroblasts and myofibroblasts in the media-adventitia border in both aneurysmal and non-aneurysmal tissue samples.

conclusionsAssociation testing of the functional positional candidate genes on the AAA1 locus on chromosome 19q13 demonstrated nominal association in three genes. PEPD and CD22 were considered the most promising candidate genes for altering AAA risk, based on gene function, association evidence, gene expression, and protein expression.

Indexed as

Genetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalCase-Control StudiesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsChromosomes, Human, Pair 19DipeptidasesExonsFemaleFibroblastsGenetic Association StudiesGenetic MarkersHaplotypesCCAAT-enhancer-binding protein-gammaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCD22 protein, humanDipeptidasesGenetic Markersproline dipeptidaseSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2

Identifiers

PMID21247474
PMCPMC3037298
OpenAlexW2065367552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.