Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21245574›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

KSHV infects a subset of human tonsillar B cells, driving proliferation and plasmablast differentiation.

Lynn M Hassman, Thomas J Ellison, Dean H Kedes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A Critical Role for Epstein-Barr Virus in Primary Effusion Lymphoma.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Inhibition of AIM2 inflammasome activation by SOX/ORF37 promotes lytic replication of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lynn M HassmanMyles H. Thaler Center for AIDS and Human Retrovirus Research, University of Virginia Health Systems, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Thomas J Ellison
Dean H Kedes
University of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
Structure and Molecular Composition of KSHV an RRVR01CA088768 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI KEDES, DEAN H · 2000 to 2009
$3.7M
KSHV infection of human tonsillar B cellsR01DE022291 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KEDES, DEAN H · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Strategies for Therapeutic Vaccination Against KSHVRC2CA148038 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BULLOCK, TIMOTHY N, KEDES, DEAN H · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
Infection of primary B cells by the human lymphomagenic pathogen HHV8F30HL095287 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HASSMAN, LYNN M · 2009 to 2012
$131k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS P30 CA44579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA088768NCI NIH HHS R01CA088768NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148038NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL095287NHLBI NIH HHS F30HL095287NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007046NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07496NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV; also known as HHV8) is the causative agent of two B cell tumors, multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). However, little is known about the nature of the specific B cell subtype(s) most susceptible to infection. Identifying these cells would provide direct insight into KSHV transmission and virus-induced transformation. To identify this subset and to determine whether infection alters its cellular phenotype, we exposed human tonsillar cells to KSHV and characterized infected cells using high-throughput multispectral imaging flow cytometry (MIFC). Stable expression of the virally encoded latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA), a marker of latent KSHV infection, was observed predominantly in cells expressing the l light chain of the B cell receptor. These LANA+ B cells proliferated and exhibited similarities to the cells characteristic of MCD (IgMl-expressing plasmablasts), including blasting morphology with elevated expression of Ki67, variable expression of CD27, and high levels of IgM and IL-6 receptor. Furthermore, the proportion of infected cells showing a blasting phenotype increased upon addition of exogenous IL-6. Our data lead us to propose that oral transmission of KSHV involves the latent infection of a subset of tonsillar IgMl-expressing B cells, which then proliferate as they acquire the plasmablast phenotype characteristic of MCD.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsAntigens, ViralB-LymphocytesCastleman DiseaseCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDisease Transmission, InfectiousGenome, ViralHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansLymphoma, Primary EffusionNuclear ProteinsPalatine TonsilPlasma CellsAntigens, Virallatency-associated nuclear antigenNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21245574
PMCPMC3026728
OpenAlexW1996829285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.