Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21245408›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

In vivo high-frequency, contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of uveal melanoma in mice: imaging features and histopathologic correlations.

Qing Zhang, Hua Yang, Shin J Kang, Yanggan Wang, Geoffrey D Wang, Tonya Coulthard, Hans E Grossniklaus

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparative analysis of ultrasonic elastosonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the diagnosis of benign and malignant intraocular tumors.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Animal Models of Uveal Melanoma.Annals of eye science · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
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  11. Animal Eye Models for Uveal Melanoma.Ocular oncology and pathology · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Characterizing EPR-mediated passive drug targeting using contrast-enhanced functional ultrasound imaging.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Qing ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Hua Yang
Shin J Kang
Yanggan Wang
Geoffrey D Wang
Tonya Coulthard
Hans E Grossniklaus
Ophthalmology Associates (United States) · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USFujiFilm VisualSonics (Canada) · CASecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Transscleral Drug Delivery for Retinal DisordersR24EY017045 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EDELHAUSER, HENRY FRANCIS · 2006 to 2010
$6.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA126557NEI NIH HHS R24 EY017045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the usefulness of in vivo imaging of uveal melanoma in mice using high-frequency contrast-enhanced ultrasound (HF-CE-US) with 2D or 3D modes and to correlate the sonographic findings with histopathologic characteristics.

methodsFourteen 12-week-old C57BL6 mice were inoculated into their right eyes with aliquots of 5 × 10(5)/2.5 μL B16LS9 melanoma cells and were randomly assigned to either of two groups. At 7 days after inoculation, tumor-bearing eyes in group 1 (n = 8) were imaged using HF-CE-US to determine the 2D tumor size and relative blood volume; eyes in group 2 (n = 6) were imaged by 3D microbubble contrast-enhanced ultrasound, and the tumor volume was determined. Histologic tumor burden was quantified in enucleated eyes by image processing software, and microvascular density was determined by counting von Willebrand factor-positive vascular channels. Ultrasound images were evaluated and compared with histopathologic findings.

resultsUsing HF-CE-US, melanomas were visualized as relatively hyperechoic regions. The intraobserver variability of sonographic measurements was 9.65% ± 7.89%, and the coefficient of variation for multiple measurements was 7.33% ± 5.71%. The correlation coefficient of sonographic volume or size and histologic area was 0.71 (P = 0.11) and 0.79 (P = 0.32). The relative blood volume within the tumor demonstrated sonographically correlated significantly with histologic tumor vascularity (r = 0.83; P < 0.001).

conclusionsThere was a positive linear correlation between sonographic tumor measurements and histologic tumor burden in the mouse ocular melanoma model. Contrast-enhanced intensity corresponded with microvascular density and blood volume. HF-CE-US is a real-time, noninvasive, reliable method for in vivo evaluation of experimental intraocular melanoma tumor area and relative blood volume.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood VolumeContrast MediaDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImaging, Three-DimensionalImmunohistochemistryMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobubblesNeovascularization, PathologicObserver VariationRandom AllocationUltrasonographyUveal MelanomaContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID21245408
PMCPMC3088556
OpenAlexW1973672591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.