Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21245396›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Disruption of contact lens-associated Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms formed in the presence of neutrophils.

Danielle M Robertson, Quinn M Parks, Robert L Young, Jennifer Kret, Katie R Poch, Kenneth C Malcolm, David P Nichols, Michelle Nichols, Meifang Zhu, H Dwight Cavanagh and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle M RobertsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9057, USA. danielle.robertson@utsouthwestern.edu
Quinn M Parks
Robert L Young
Jennifer Kret
Katie R Poch
Kenneth C Malcolm
David P Nichols
Michelle Nichols
Meifang Zhu
H Dwight Cavanagh
Jerry A Nick
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

TRANSLOCATION AND TRANSCELLULAR BIOSYNTHESISP01HL034303 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI BARKLEY, ROBERT · 1985 to 2015
$25.0M
Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY020799 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIEDERKORN, JERRY · 2010 to 2016
$4.1M
Viral-induced Adaptation of Neutrophil Response in ARDSR01HL090991 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI NICK, JERRY A · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
P63/IGFBP3/BCL2 Control of Corneal Epithelial HomeostasisR01EY018219 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROBERTSON, DANIELLE M. · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY020799NEI NIH HHS P30 EY020799NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018219NEI NIH HHS R01EY018219NHLBI NIH HHS HL34303NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL034303NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the capacity of neutrophils to enhance biofilm formation on contact lenses by an infectious Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) corneal isolate. Agents that target F-actin and DNA were tested as a therapeutic strategy for disrupting biofilms formed in the setting of neutrophils in vitro and for limiting the infectious bioburden in vivo.

methodsBiofilm formation by infectious PA strain 6294 was assessed in the presence of neutrophils on a static biofilm plate and on unworn etafilcon A soft contact lenses. A d-isomer of poly(aspartic acid) was used alone and with DNase to reduce biofilm formation on test contact lenses. The gentamicin survival assay was used to determine the effectiveness of the test compound in reducing subsequent intracellular bacterial load in the corneal epithelium in a contact lens infection model in the rabbit.

resultsIn a static reactor and on hydrogel lenses, PA biofilm density was enhanced 30-fold at 24 hours in the presence of neutrophils (P < 0.0001). The combination of DNase and anionic poly(aspartic acid) reduced the PA biofilms formed in the presence of activated neutrophils by 79.2% on hydrogel contact lenses (P < 0.001). An identical treatment resulted in a 41% reduction in internalized PA in the rabbit corneal epithelium after 24 hours (P = 0.03).

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that PA can exploit the presence of neutrophils to form biofilm on contact lenses within a short time. Incorporation of F-actin and DNA represent a mechanism for neutrophil-induced biofilm enhancement and are targets for available agents to disrupt pathogenic biofilms formed on contact lenses and as a treatment for established corneal infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial LoadBiofilmsContact Lenses, HydrophilicCorneal UlcerDeoxyribonucleasesDrug Therapy, CombinationEpithelium, CornealEye Infections, BacterialHumansMethacrylatesNeutrophilsPeptidesPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsDeoxyribonucleasesetafilconMethacrylatesPeptidespolyaspartate

Identifiers

PMID21245396
PMCPMC3088567
OpenAlexW2030698336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.