Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21245378›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

Novel core promoter elements and a cognate transcription factor in the divergent unicellular eukaryote Trichomonas vaginalis.

Alias J Smith, Lorissa Chudnovsky, Augusto Simoes-Barbosa, Maria G Delgadillo-Correa, Zophonias O Jonsson, James A Wohlschlegel, Patricia J Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Analysis ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Adenine DNA methylation, 3D genome organization, and gene expression in the parasiteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A secreted Heat shock protein 90 of Trichomonas vaginalis.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alias J SmithDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1489, USA.
Lorissa Chudnovsky
Augusto Simoes-Barbosa
Maria G Delgadillo-Correa
Zophonias O Jonsson
James A Wohlschlegel
Patricia J Johnson
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 1988 to 2026
$8.6M
Proteolytic Control of Iron Metabolism by the Ubiquitin Ligase FBXL5R01GM089778 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WOHLSCHLEGEL, JAMES AKIRA · 2010 to 2023
$4.0M
Gene Expression in Trichomonas vaginalisR01AI030537 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JOHNSON, PATRICIA JEAN · 1991 to 2008
$2.7M
Characterization of gene expression in T. vaginalisF31AI068621 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SMITH, ALIAS J · 2006 to 2009
$101k
NIAID NIH HHS AI30537NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI068621NIAID NIH HHS F31AI68621NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030537NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007323NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI-007323NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A highly conserved DNA initiator (Inr) element has been the only core promoter element described in the divergent unicellular eukaryote Trichomonas vaginalis, although genome analyses reveal that only ∼75% of protein-coding genes appear to contain an Inr. In search of another core promoter element(s), a nonredundant database containing 5' untranslated regions of expressed T. vaginalis genes was searched for overrepresented DNA motifs and known eukaryotic core promoter elements. In addition to identifying the Inr, two elements that lack sequence similarity to the known protein-coding gene core promoter, motif 3 (M3) and motif 5 (M5), were identified. Mutational and functional analyses demonstrate that both are novel core promoter elements. M3 [(A/G/T)(A/G)C(G/C)G(T/C)T(T/A/G)] resembles a Myb recognition element (MRE) and is bound specifically by a unique protein with a Myb-like DNA binding domain. The M5 element (CCTTT) overlaps the transcription start site and replaces the Inr as an alternative, gene-specific initiator element. Transcription specifically initiates at the second cytosine within M5, in contrast to characteristic initiation by RNA polymerase II at an adenosine. In promoters that combine M3 with either M5 or Inr, transcription initiation is regulated by the M3 motif.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceChromatography, AffinityConserved SequenceDNA, ProtozoanGenes, ProtozoanHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutationNuclear ProteinsOpen Reading FramesPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRecombinant ProteinsTranscription FactorsDNA, ProtozoanNuclear ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsTranscription FactorsUntranslated Regions

Identifiers

PMID21245378
PMCPMC3135286
OpenAlexW1988783154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.