Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21245330›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

An experimentally anchored map of transcriptional start sites in the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803.

Jan Mitschke, Jens Georg, Ingeborg Scholz, Cynthia M Sharma, Dennis Dienst, Jens Bantscheff, Björn Voss, Claudia Steglich, Annegret Wilde, Jörg Vogel and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 205 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
205citing papers in PubMed
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

205 citing papers in PubMed, 368 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. From pond to platform: howJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
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  7. Deciphering guanidine assimilation and riboswitch-based gene regulation in cyanobacteria for synthetic biology applications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. The Molecular Toolset and Techniques Required to Build Cyanobacterial Cell Factories.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2023
    Article

145 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jan MitschkeFaculty of Biology and Freiburg Initiative in Systems Biology, University of Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Jens Georg
Ingeborg Scholz
Cynthia M Sharma
Dennis Dienst
Jens Bantscheff
Björn Voss
Claudia Steglich
Annegret Wilde
Jörg Vogel
Wolfgang R Hess
University of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been an increasing interest in cyanobacteria because these photosynthetic organisms convert solar energy into biomass and because of their potential for the production of biofuels. However, the exploitation of cyanobacteria for bioengineering requires knowledge of their transcriptional organization. Using differential RNA sequencing, we have established a genome-wide map of 3,527 transcriptional start sites (TSS) of the model organism Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. One-third of all TSS were located upstream of an annotated gene; another third were on the reverse complementary strand of 866 genes, suggesting massive antisense transcription. Orphan TSS located in intergenic regions led us to predict 314 noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). Complementary microarray-based RNA profiling verified a high number of noncoding transcripts and identified strong ncRNA regulations. Thus, ∼64% of all TSS give rise to antisense or ncRNAs in a genome that is to 87% protein coding. Our data enhance the information on promoters by a factor of 40, suggest the existence of additional small peptide-encoding mRNAs, and provide corrected 5' annotations for many genes of this cyanobacterium. The global TSS map will facilitate the use of Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 as a model organism for further research on photosynthesis and energy research.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticBase SequenceGenes, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOpen Reading FramesPhotosynthesisRNA, UntranslatedSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSynechocystisRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID21245330
PMCPMC3033270
OpenAlexW2054522148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.