Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21245317›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Activation of IFN-β expression by a viral mRNA through RNase L and MDA5.

Priya Luthra, Dengyun Sun, Robert H Silverman, Biao He

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Modes of action of a small molecule antiviral compound targeting yellow fever virus NS4B protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Transdermal delivery for gene therapy.Drug delivery and translational research · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. RNA Signaling in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-A Double-Stranded Sword.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Recent Developments in mRNA-Based Protein Supplementation Therapy to Target Lung Diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Priya LuthraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Dengyun Sun
Robert H Silverman
Biao He
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

REGULATION OF 2-5A-DEPENDENT RNASE LEVELS OF INTERFERONR01CA044059 · NCI · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI SILVERMAN, ROBERT H. · 1986 to 2015
$6.1M
Developing a Paramyxovirus-based H5N1 VaccineR01AI070847 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HE, BIAO · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
Roles of Host Kinases in Paramyxovirus RNA SynthesisR56AI081816 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HE, BIAO · 2010 to 2010
$297k
NCI NIH HHS CA044059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA044059NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070847NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI081816PHS HHS K02 065795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IFNs play a critical role in innate immunity against viral infections. Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5), an RNA helicase, is a key component in activating the expression of type I IFNs in response to certain types of viral infection. MDA5 senses noncellular RNA and triggers the signaling cascade that leads to IFN production. Synthetic double-stranded RNAs are known activators of MDA5. Natural single-stranded RNAs have not been reported to activate MDA5, however. We have serendipitously identified a viral mRNA from parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) that activates IFN expression through MDA5. We provide evidence that the signaling pathway includes the antiviral enzyme RNase L. The L mRNA of PIV5 activated expression of IFN-β. We have mapped the RNA to a region of 430 nucleotides within the L mRNA of PIV5. Our results indicate that a viral mRNA, with 5'-cap and 3'-poly (A), can activate IFN expression through an RNase L-MDA5 pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, NorthernCell LineDEAD-box RNA HelicasesElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEndoribonucleasesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoprecipitationInterferon-betaInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1RNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingRNA, ViralSignal Transduction2-5A-dependent ribonucleaseDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEndoribonucleasesIFIH1 protein, humanInterferon-betaInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1RNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21245317
PMCPMC3033319
OpenAlexW2024054563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.