Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21245192›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2011

Expression of fungal diacylglycerol acyltransferase2 genes to increase kernel oil in maize.

Janette Oakes, Doug Brackenridge, Ron Colletti, Maureen Daley, Deborah J Hawkins, Hui Xiong, Jennifer Mai, Steve E Screen, Dale Val, Kathryn Lardizabal and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  19. Ectopic expression ofBiotechnology for biofuels · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janette OakesMonsanto Company, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Doug Brackenridge
Ron Colletti
Maureen Daley
Deborah J Hawkins
Hui Xiong
Jennifer Mai
Steve E Screen
Dale Val
Kathryn Lardizabal
Ken Gruys
Jill Deikman
Monsanto (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays) oil has high value but is only about 4% of the grain by weight. To increase kernel oil content, fungal diacylglycerol acyltransferase2 (DGAT2) genes from Umbelopsis (formerly Mortierella) ramanniana and Neurospora crassa were introduced into maize using an embryo-enhanced promoter. The protein encoded by the N. crassa gene was longer than that of U. ramanniana. It included 353 amino acids that aligned to the U. ramanniana DGAT2A protein and a 243-amino acid sequence at the amino terminus that was unique to the N. crassa DGAT2 protein. Two forms of N. crassa DGAT2 were tested: the predicted full-length protein (L-NcDGAT2) and a shorter form (S-NcDGAT2) that encoded just the sequences that share homology with the U. ramanniana protein. Expression of all three transgenes in maize resulted in small but statistically significant increases in kernel oil. S-NcDGAT2 had the biggest impact on kernel oil, with a 26% (relative) increase in oil in kernels of the best events (inbred). Increases in kernel oil were also obtained in both conventional and high-oil hybrids, and grain yield was not affected by expression of these fungal DGAT2 transgenes.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceFatty AcidsFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, FungalHybridization, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataMortierellaNeurospora crassaPhenotypePhylogenyPlant OilsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSeedlingsSeedsSequence AlignmentFatty AcidsFungal ProteinsPlant Oils

Identifiers

PMID21245192
PMCPMC3046575
OpenAlexW2145842616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.