Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21245083›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Myogenic Akt signaling attenuates muscular degeneration, promotes myofiber regeneration and improves muscle function in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice.

Michelle H Kim, Danielle I Kay, Renuka T Rudra, Bo Ming Chen, Nigel Hsu, Yasuhiro Izumiya, Leonel Martinez, Melissa J Spencer, Kenneth Walsh, Alan D Grinnell and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Hypothesized Therapeutic Role of (Z)-Endoxifen in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Antioxidant effects of LEDT in dystrophic muscle cells: involvement of PGC-1α and UCP-3 pathways.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Skeletal Muscle Regeneration in Cardiotoxin-Induced Muscle Injury Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. miRNA-486-5p: signaling targets and role in non-malignant disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. PDE10A Inhibition Reduces the Manifestation of Pathology in DMD Zebrafish and Represses the Genetic Modifier PITPNA.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  12. Sestrins in Physiological Stress Responses.Annual review of physiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Therapeutic Targeting of PTEN in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. PPARβ/δ: Linking Metabolism to Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Repression of phosphatidylinositol transfer protein α ameliorates the pathology of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michelle H KimDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Danielle I Kay
Renuka T Rudra
Bo Ming Chen
Nigel Hsu
Yasuhiro Izumiya
Leonel Martinez
Melissa J Spencer
Kenneth Walsh
Alan D Grinnell
Rachelle H Crosbie
Boston University · USCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physiology · CZUniversity of California System · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Redox regulation in Endothelial Progenitor CellsP01HL081587 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WALSH, KENNETH · 2005 to 2015
$21.5M
Structure-Function Analysis of SarcospanR01AR048179 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CROSBIE, RACHELLE HOPE · 2001 to 2023
$6.9M
UCLA Muscular Dystrophy Core CenterP30AR057230 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SPENCER, MELISSA JAN · 2009 to 2018
$6.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL81587NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL081587NIAMS NIH HHS AR48179-02NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057230NIAMS NIH HHS P30AR057230-01NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy, the most common form of childhood muscular dystrophy, is caused by X-linked inherited mutations in the dystrophin gene. Dystrophin deficiencies result in the loss of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex at the plasma membrane, which leads to structural instability and muscle degeneration. Previously, we induced muscle-specific overexpression of Akt, a regulator of cellular metabolism and survival, in mdx mice at pre-necrotic (<3.5 weeks) ages and demonstrated upregulation of the utrophin-glycoprotein complex and protection against contractile-induced stress. Here, we found that delaying exogenous Akt treatment of mdx mice after the onset of peak pathology (>6 weeks) similarly increased the abundance of compensatory adhesion complexes at the extrasynaptic sarcolemma. Akt introduction after onset of pathology reverses the mdx histopathological measures, including decreases in blood serum albumin infiltration. Akt also improves muscle function in mdx mice as demonstrated through in vivo grip strength tests and in vitro contraction measurements of the extensor digitorum longus muscle. To further explore the significance of Akt in myofiber regeneration, we injured wild-type muscle with cardiotoxin and found that Akt induced a faster regenerative response relative to controls at equivalent time points. We demonstrate that Akt signaling pathways counteract mdx pathogenesis by enhancing endogenous compensatory mechanisms. These findings provide a rationale for investigating the therapeutic activation of the Akt pathway to counteract muscle wasting.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionSignal TransductionAnimalsDystrophinHumansMiceMice, Inbred mdxMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DystrophiesMuscular Dystrophy, AnimalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktDystrophinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID21245083
PMCPMC3049356
OpenAlexW2156590841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.