Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21245035›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Recognition of an expanded genetic alphabet by type-II restriction endonucleases and their application to analyze polymerase fidelity.

Fei Chen, Zunyi Yang, Maocai Yan, J Brian Alvarado, Ganggang Wang, Steven A Benner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Alternative Watson-Crick Synthetic Genetic Systems.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2016
    Review
  13. In vitro selection with artificial expanded genetic information systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Beyond DNA origami: the unfolding prospects of nucleic acid nanotechnology.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fei ChenFoundation for Applied Molecular Evolution (FfAME), 720 SW 2nd Avenue, Suite 201, Gainesville, FL 32601, USA. fchen@ffame.org
Zunyi Yang
Maocai Yan
J Brian Alvarado
Ganggang Wang
Steven A Benner

Funding

Near Term Development of Reagents and Enzymes for Genome SequencingR01HG004831 · NHGRI · FOUNDATION FOR APPLIED MOLECULAR EVOLUTN · PI BENNER, STEVEN A · 2008 to 2010
$1.4M
Artificial Genetic SystemsR01GM081527 · NIGMS · FOUNDATION FOR APPLIED MOLECULAR EVOLUTN · PI BENNER, STEVEN A · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG004831NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM081527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the possibility of using restriction enzymes in a synthetic biology based on artificially expanded genetic information systems (AEGIS), 24 type-II restriction endonucleases (REases) were challenged to digest DNA duplexes containing recognition sites where individual Cs and Gs were replaced by the AEGIS nucleotides Z and P [respectively, 6-amino-5-nitro-3-(1'-β-D-2'-deoxyribofuranosyl)-2(1H)-pyridone and 2-amino-8-(1'-β-D-2'-deoxyribofuranosyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]-1,3,5-triazin-4(8H)-one]. These AEGIS nucleotides implement complementary hydrogen bond donor-donor-acceptor and acceptor-acceptor-donor patterns. Results allowed us to classify type-II REases into five groups based on their performance, and to infer some specifics of their interactions with functional groups in the major and minor grooves of the target DNA. For three enzymes among these 24 where crystal structures are available (BcnI, EcoO109I and NotI), these interactions were modeled. Further, we applied a type-II REase to quantitate the fidelity polymerases challenged to maintain in a DNA duplex C:G, T:A and Z:P pairs through repetitive PCR cycles. This work thus adds tools that are able to manipulate this expanded genetic alphabet in vitro, provides some structural insights into the working of restriction enzymes, and offers some preliminary data needed to take the next step in synthetic biology to use an artificial genetic system inside of living bacterial cells.

Indexed as

Base PairingDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDeoxyribonucleosidesDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseNucleotidesPolymerase Chain ReactionPyridonesSynthetic BiologyTriazines2-amino-8-(1'-(2'-deoxyribofuranosyl))imidazo(1,2-a)-1,3,5-triazin-4(8H)-oneDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDeoxyribonucleosidesDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseNucleotidesPyridonesTriazines

Identifiers

PMID21245035
PMCPMC3089450

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.