Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21245034›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Direct observation of cytosine flipping and covalent catalysis in a DNA methyltransferase.

Rūta Gerasimaitė, Eglė Merkienė, Saulius Klimašauskas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Base Dynamics in theThe journal of physical chemistry. B · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Archaeal fibrillarin-Nop5 heterodimer 2'-RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2017
    Article
  11. Dynamics of Methylated Cytosine Flipping by UHRF1.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Dynamics of spontaneous flipping of a mismatched base in DNA duplex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. CpG underrepresentation and the bacterial CpG-specific DNA methyltransferase M.MpeI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rūta GerasimaitėDepartment of Biological DNA Modification, Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, LT-02241 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Eglė Merkienė
Saulius Klimašauskas
Vilnius University · LT

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute 55000317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylation of the five position of cytosine in DNA plays important roles in epigenetic regulation in diverse organisms including humans. The transfer of methyl groups from the cofactor S-adenosyl-L-methionine is carried out by methyltransferase enzymes. Using the paradigm bacterial methyltransferase M.HhaI we demonstrate, in a chemically unperturbed system, the first direct real-time analysis of the key mechanistic events-the flipping of the target cytosine base and its covalent activation; these changes were followed by monitoring the hyperchromicity in the DNA and the loss of the cytosine chromophore in the target nucleotide, respectively. Combined with studies of M.HhaI variants containing redesigned tryptophan fluorophores, we find that the target base flipping and the closure of the mobile catalytic loop occur simultaneously, and the rate of this concerted motion inversely correlates with the stability of the target base pair. Subsequently, the covalent activation of the target cytosine is closely followed by but is not coincident with the methyl group transfer from the bound cofactor. These findings provide new insights into the temporal mechanism of this physiologically important reaction and pave the way to in-depth studies of other base-flipping systems.

Indexed as

Base Pair MismatchBiocatalysisCytosineDNADNA-Cytosine MethylasesFluorescenceMotionMutationS-AdenosylmethionineCytosineDNADNA-Cytosine MethylasesDNA modification methylase HhaIS-Adenosylmethionine

Identifiers

PMID21245034
PMCPMC3089467
OpenAlexW2122655181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.