Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21241353›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2011

Prescribing of medicines in the Danish paediatric population outwith the licensed age group: characteristics of adverse drug reactions.

Lise Aagaard, Ebba Holme Hansen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Off-label prescribing for allergic diseases in children.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2014
    Article
  10. Drug utilization pattern in an Omani pediatric population.Journal of basic and clinical pharmacy · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. [Challenges on off label medicine use].Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lise AagaardDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Section for Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, FKL-Research Centre for Quality in Medicine Use, Copenhagen, Denmark. laa@farma.ku.dk
Ebba Holme Hansen
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo identify adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with off-label prescribing of medicines in a paediatric population.

methodsWe analysed spontaneous ADR reports for children from ages 0 to 17 years submitted to the Danish national ADR database from 1998 to 2007. We defined off-label prescribing as prescriptions outside the licensed age group. Off-label ADRs were categorized by therapeutic group, age of child, type and severity. The unit of analysis was one ADR.

resultsWe analysed 4388 ADRs for children reported in the national database. Approximately 17% of reported ADRs were associated with off-label use, 60% of them serious. More than one half of off-label ADRs were reported in adolescents. Serious ADRs due to off-label prescribing are more likely to be reported for hormonal contraceptives (ATC group G), anti-acne preparations (ATC group D) and allergens (ATC group V).

conclusionOne-fifth of all ADRs reported over a decade in Danish children was associated with off-label prescribing, and serious ADRs due to off-label prescribing were primarily present in three therapeutic groups: sex hormones, dermatologicals and allergens. There is a need for more research into the prescribing of these medicines in the teenage population, as well as tighter reporting and monitoring of ADRs for medicines prescribed off-label in the paediatric population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkDrug PrescriptionsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOff-Label UseRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID21241353
PMCPMC3093080
OpenAlexW1509935848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.