Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21240541›Full record

ArticlePlant molecular biology2011

Crystal structure and mode of action of a class V chitinase from Nicotiana tabacum.

Takayuki Ohnuma, Tomoyuki Numata, Takuo Osawa, Mamiko Mizuhara, Kjell M Vårum, Tamo Fukamizo

Abstract read
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Article in Plant molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cis-nonProline peptides: Genuine occurrences and their functional roles.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The deduced role of a chitinase containing two nonsynergistic catalytic domains.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2018
    Article
  9. Structure, Catalysis, and Inhibition ofThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Structural characteristics of an insect group I chitinase, an enzyme indispensable to moulting.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Takayuki OhnumaDepartment of Advanced Bioscience, Kinki University, 3327-204 Nakamachi, Nara 631-8505, Japan.
Tomoyuki Numata
Takuo Osawa
Mamiko Mizuhara
Kjell M Vårum
Tamo Fukamizo
Kindai University · JPNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JPNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A class V chitinase from Nicotiana tabacum (NtChiV) with amino acid sequence similar to that of Serratia marcescens chitinase B (SmChiB) was expressed in E. coli and purified to homogeneity. When N-acetylglucosamine oligosaccharides [(NAG)(n)] were hydrolyzed by the purified NtChiV, the second glycosidic linkage from the non-reducing end was predominantly hydrolyzed in a manner similar to that of SmChiB. NtChiV was shown to hydrolyze partially N-acetylated chitosan non-processively, whereas SmChiB hydrolyzes the same substrate processively. The crystal structure of NtChiV was determined by the single-wavelength anomalous dispersion method at 1.2 Å resolution. The protein adopts a classical (β/α)₈-barrel fold (residues 1-233 and 303-348) with an insertion of a small (α + β) domain (residues 234-302). This is the first crystal structure of a plant class V chitinase. The crystal structure of the inactive mutant NtChiV E115Q complexed with (NAG)₄ was also solved and exhibited a linear conformation of the bound oligosaccharide occupying -2, +1, +2, and +3 subsites. The complex structure corresponds to an initial state of (NAG)₄ binding, which is proposed to be converted into a bent conformation through sliding of the +1, +2, and +3 sugar units to -1, +1, and +2 subsites. Although NtChiV is similar to SmChiB, the chitin-binding domain is present in the C-terminus of the latter, but not in the former. Aromatic amino acid residues found in the substrate binding cleft of SmChiB, including Trp97, are substituted with aliphatic residues in NtChiV. These structural differences appear to be responsible for NtChiV being a non-processive enzyme.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceChitinasesCrystallography, X-RayEvolution, MolecularGlycosylationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationNicotianaProtein Structure, TertiarySequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Amino AcidStructural Homology, ProteinTemperatureChitinases

Identifiers

PMID21240541
OpenAlexW1979472792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.