Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21240273›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2011

Ephaptic coupling of cortical neurons.

Costas A Anastassiou, Rodrigo Perin, Henry Markram, Christof Koch

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 275 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
275citing papers in PubMed
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

275 citing papers in PubMed, 631 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Categorization is 'baked' into the brain.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
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  3. Traveling-wave transcranial alternating current stimulation (twtACS) causally links neural timing to cognitive function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Reductionism in Engram Neuroscience.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Article

215 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Costas A AnastassiouDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA. costas@caltech.edu
Rodrigo Perin
Henry Markram
Christof Koch
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHCalifornia Institute of Technology · USImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electrochemical processes that underlie neural function manifest themselves in ceaseless spatiotemporal field fluctuations. However, extracellular fields feed back onto the electric potential across the neuronal membrane via ephaptic coupling, independent of synapses. The extent to which such ephaptic coupling alters the functioning of neurons under physiological conditions remains unclear. To address this question, we stimulated and recorded from rat cortical pyramidal neurons in slices with a 12-electrode setup. We found that extracellular fields induced ephaptically mediated changes in the somatic membrane potential that were less than 0.5 mV under subthreshold conditions. Despite their small size, these fields could strongly entrain action potentials, particularly for slow (<8 Hz) fluctuations of the extracellular field. Finally, we simultaneously measured from up to four patched neurons located proximally to each other. Our findings indicate that endogenous brain activity can causally affect neural function through field effects under physiological conditions.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCell CommunicationCerebral CortexElectric StimulationElectrophysiologyExtracellular SpaceMembrane PotentialsPyramidal CellsRatsSynapses

Identifiers

PMID21240273
OpenAlexW2147427684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.