Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21239999›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2011

Combinations of 3-hydroxyphthalic anhydride-modified ovalbumin with antiretroviral drug-based microbicide candidates display synergistic and complementary effects against HIV-1 infection.

Lin Li, Suiyi Tan, Hong Lu, Lu Lu, Jie Yang, Hong Jin, Shuwen Liu, Shibo Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Lin LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Suiyi Tan
Hong Lu
Lu Lu
Jie Yang
Hong Jin
Shuwen Liu
Shibo Jiang
Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

Rational Design of HIV Fusion Inhibitors Targeting gp41R01AI046221 · NIAID · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI JIANG, SHIBO · 2000 to 2010
$3.3M
In vivo Safety and Efficacy of CAP and Combination FilmsU19AI076964 · NIAID · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI NEURATH, A ROBERT ROBERT · 2007 to 2008
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046221NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI076964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of a safe, effective, and affordable microbicide to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV combination is urgently needed. Our previous studies demonstrated that 3-hydroxyphthalic anhydride-modified chicken ovalbumin (HP-OVA) exhibited potent antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of HIV, simian immunodeficiency virus, and herpes simplex virus, making it a promising candidate as a component of combination microbicide. We intended to evaluate potential the synergistic anti-HIV-1 effect of HP-OVA in combination with antiretroviral drug (ARV)-based microbicide candidates.

methodsThe antiviral activity of HP-OVA and the ARVs, including HIV-1 entry inhibitors (T20, C52L, NB64, NBD556, AMD3100, and Maraviroc) and reverse transcriptase inhibitors (Tenofovir, UC781, and TMC120), tested alone or in combination, against HIV-1 X4 and R5 viruses, including some drug-resistant strains, was determined in MT-2 and peripheral blood mononuclear cells using p24 assay. The immune responses induced by HP-OVA that was applied in the vaginas of rats were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsWhen each of these ARV-based microbicide candidates was combined with HP-OVA, synergistic activity was observed against infection by both X4 and R5 strains, and the degree of synergy differed in each case. HP-OVA was highly effective against several ARV-resistant HIV-1 strains, suggesting that combining HP-OVA with these ARV-based microbicide candidates might work cooperatively against both drug-sensitive and -resistant HIV-1 strains. Human body fluids and human proteins had little or no effects on HP-OVA-mediated inhibitory activity against HIV-1 infection. HP-OVA formulated in the universal gel maintained its antiviral activity for at least 1 month and only induced weak immune responses after its multiple applications in the vaginas of rats.

conclusionsSynergistic and complementary effects against infection by a broad spectrum of HIV-1 strains were observed by combining HP-OVA with the ARV-based microbicide candidates. These findings provide a sound scientific platform for the development of a safe, effective, and affordable combination microbicide to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV and other sexually transmissible viruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsChickensDisease Transmission, InfectiousDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHIV-1HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearOvalbuminPhthalic AnhydridesRatsReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors3-hydroxyphthalic anhydrideAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Fusion InhibitorsOvalbuminPhthalic AnhydridesReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21239999
PMCPMC3084366
OpenAlexW2015071475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.