Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21239645›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2011

Pollen tubes lacking a pair of K+ transporters fail to target ovules in Arabidopsis.

Yongxian Lu, Salil Chanroj, Lalu Zulkifli, Mark A Johnson, Nobuyuki Uozumi, Alice Cheung, Heven Sze

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. ABA-Induced Transcriptomic Dynamics inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Intermediate evolutionary state of motile sperm and pollen tubes in the extant gymnospermProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2025
    Article
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Peptides in plant reproduction-small yet powerful.Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yongxian LuDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics and the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Salil Chanroj
Lalu Zulkifli
Mark A Johnson
Nobuyuki Uozumi
Alice Cheung
Heven Sze
University of Maryland, College Park · USTohoku University · JPBrown University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flowering plant reproduction requires precise delivery of the sperm cells to the ovule by a pollen tube. Guidance signals from female cells are being identified; however, how pollen responds to those cues is largely unknown. Here, we show that two predicted cation/proton exchangers (CHX) in Arabidopsis thaliana, CHX21 and CHX23, are essential for pollen tube guidance. Male fertility was unchanged in single chx21 or chx23 mutants. However, fertility was impaired in chx21 chx23 double mutant pollen. Wild-type pistils pollinated with a limited number of single and double mutant pollen producing 62% fewer seeds than those pollinated with chx23 single mutant pollen, indicating that chx21 chx23 pollen is severely compromised. Double mutant pollen grains germinated and grew tubes down the transmitting tract, but the tubes failed to turn toward ovules. Furthermore, chx21 chx23 pollen tubes failed to enter the micropyle of excised ovules. Green fluorescent protein-tagged CHX23 driven by its native promoter was localized to the endoplasmic reticulum of pollen tubes. CHX23 mediated K(+) transport, as CHX23 expression in Escherichia coli increased K(+) uptake and growth in a pH-dependent manner. We propose that by modifying localized cation balance and pH, these transporters could affect steps in signal reception and/or transduction that are critical to shifting the axis of polarity and directing pollen growth toward the ovule.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCloning, MolecularDNA, PlantGene Expression Regulation, PlantHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMutagenesis, InsertionalMutationOvulePlant InfertilityPlants, Genetically ModifiedPollen TubePotassiumSodium-Hydrogen ExchangersArabidopsis ProteinsCHX21 protein, ArabidopsisDNA, PlantPotassiumSodium-Hydrogen Exchangers

Identifiers

PMID21239645
PMCPMC3051242
OpenAlexW2153347198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.