Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21239176›Full record

ArticleTrends in biochemical sciences2011

APOBEC3G: a double agent in defense.

Harold C Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in biochemical sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Harold C SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. harold.smith@rochester.edu
University of Rochester · US

Funding

Discovery of Chemical Probes for RNA-Binding Protein Host Defense FactorsR01GM110119 · NIGMS · OYAGEN, INC. · PI SMITH, HAROLD C · 2015 to 2017
$1.8M
The Role of mRNA Editing in B Cell DevelopmentR21AI054369 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SMITH, HAROLD C · 2003 to 2004
$473k
Based deamination by CEM15 suppresses HIV-1 InfectivityR21AI058789 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SMITH, HAROLD C · 2004 to 2005
$468k
Development of a Novel HIV/AIDS Therapeutic Activating the APOBEC3G Host DefenseR21AI095007 · NIAID · OYAGEN, INC. · PI SMITH, HAROLD C · 2011 to 2012
$462k
Development of a High Throughput Screen for Antagonists of Vif DimerizationR21NS067671 · NINDS · OYAGEN, INC. · PI SMITH, HAROLD C · 2009 to 2011
$161k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI054369NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI058789NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI095007NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110119NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS067671PHS HHS P30 078498PHS HHS R21 058789PHS HHS R21 067671PHS HHS R21/R33 076085PHS HHS T32 049815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC3G (A3G) is an effective cellular host defense factor under experimental conditions in which a functional form of the HIV-encoded protein Vif cannot be expressed. Wild-type Vif targets A3G for proteasomal degradation and when this happens, any host defense advantage A3G might provide is severely diminished or lost. Recent evidence cast doubt on the potency of A3G in host defense and suggested that it could, under some circumstances, promote the emergence of more virulent HIV strains. In this article, I suggest that it is time to recognize that A3G has the potential to act as a double agent. Future research should focus on understanding how cellular and viral regulatory mechanisms enable the antiviral function of A3G, and on the development of novel research reagents to explore these pathways.

Indexed as

APOBEC-3G DeaminaseCytidine DeaminaseHIV-1HIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansModels, BiologicalProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BindingRNATime Factorsvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusVirus ReplicationAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRNAvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID21239176
PMCPMC3086942
OpenAlexW1994480225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.