Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21239023›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2011

Effects of family history and genetic polymorphism on the cost-effectiveness of chemoprevention with finasteride for prostate cancer.

Shelby D Reed, Charles D Scales, Suzanne B Stewart, Jielin Sun, Judd W Moul, Kevin A Schulman, Jianfeng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Germline BRCA mutation in male carriers-ripe for precision oncology?Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shelby D ReedDuke Clinical Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27715, USA. shelby.reed@duke.edu
Charles D Scales
Suzanne B Stewart
Jielin Sun
Judd W Moul
Kevin A Schulman
Jianfeng Xu
Duke University · USClinical Research Institute · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Clinical validity and utility of genomic targeted chemoprevention of PCaUC2CA148463 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI XU, JIANFENG · 2010 to 2010
$2.0M
Clinical validity and utility of genomic targeted chemoprevention of PCaRC2CA148463 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI XU, JIANFENG · 2009 to 2009
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148463NCI NIH HHS RC2CA148463NCI NIH HHS UC2 CA148463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImprovement in the cost-effectiveness of chemoprevention for prostate cancer could be realized through the identification of patients at higher risk. We estimated the cost-effectiveness of prostate cancer chemoprevention across risk groups defined by family history and number of risk alleles, and the cost-effectiveness of targeting chemoprevention to higher risk groups. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe developed a probabilistic Markov model to estimate costs, survival and quality adjusted survival across risk groups for patients receiving or not receiving chemoprevention with finasteride. The model uses data from national cancer registries, online sources and the medical literature.

resultsThe incremental cost-effectiveness of 25 years of chemoprevention with finasteride in patients 50 years old was an estimated $89,300 per quality adjusted life-year (95% CI $58,800-$149,800), assuming finasteride decreased all grades of prostate cancer by 24.8%. Among patients with a positive family history (without genetic testing) chemoprevention provided 1 additional quality adjusted life-year at a cost of $64,200. Among patients with a negative family history at $400 per person tested, the cost-effectiveness of genetically targeted chemoprevention ranged from $98,100 per quality adjusted life-year when limiting finasteride to individuals with 14 or more risk alleles, to $103,200 per quality adjusted life-year when including those with 8 or more risk alleles.

conclusionsAlthough there are small differences in the cost-effectiveness of genetically targeted chemoprevention strategies in patients with a negative family history, genetic testing could reduce total expenditures if used to target chemoprevention for higher risk groups.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Genetic5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisFinasterideHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic Neoplasms5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsFinasteride

Identifiers

PMID21239023
PMCPMC3059593
OpenAlexW2168284296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.