Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21238993›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of urology2011

Early termination of a trial of mycophenolate mofetil for treatment of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome: lessons learned.

Claire C Yang, David A Burks, Kathleen J Propert, Robert D Mayer, Kenneth M Peters, J Curtis Nickel, Christopher K Payne, Mary P FitzGerald, Philip M Hanno, Toby C Chai and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of urology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. CUA guideline: Diagnosis and treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire C YangDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-0510, USA.
David A Burks
Kathleen J Propert
Robert D Mayer
Kenneth M Peters
J Curtis Nickel
Christopher K Payne
Mary P FitzGerald
Philip M Hanno
Toby C Chai
Karl J Kreder
Emily S Lukacz
Harris E Foster
Liyi Cen
J Richard Landis
John W Kusek
Leroy M Nyberg
Interstitial Cystitis Collaborative Research Network
University of Pennsylvania · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USUniversity of Washington · USBeaumont Hospital, Royal Oak · USHenry Ford Hospital · USLoyola University Chicago · USQueen's University · CAStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Data Coordinating Center for CPCRN and ICCRNU01DK065209 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LANDIS, J RICHARD · 2003 to 2007
$7.1M
Becoming a member of the ICCRN-for ICU01DK065202 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YANG, CLAIRE · 2004 to 2007
$1.8M
Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Research NetworkU01DK065271 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHAI, TOBY C. · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Research Network (ICCRN)U01DK065255 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAYER, ROBERT D · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
BOTULINUM TOXIN THERAPY FOR INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS/CHRON*U01DK065214 · NIDDK · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI FITZGERALD, MARY P · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Research Network (ICCRN)U01DK065190 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HANNO, PHILLIP M · 2003 to 2007
$1.3M
Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Research Network (ICCRN)U01DK065267 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KREDER, KARL J · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Research NetworkU01DK065213 · NIDDK · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI BURKS, DAVID A. · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
Beaumont Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Research NetworkU01DK065192 · NIDDK · WILLIAM BEAUMONT HOSPITAL RESEARCH INST · PI PETERS, KENNETH M · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Research NetworkU01DK065215 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PAYNE, CHRISTOPHER K · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Research Network (ICCRN)U01DK065178 · NIDDK · QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY AT KINGSTON · PI NICKEL, JOHN CURTIS · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065178NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065190NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065192NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065202NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065209NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065213NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065214NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065215NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065255NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065267NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065271NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK65178NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK65190NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK65192NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK65202NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK65209NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK65213NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK65214NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK65215NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK65255NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK65267NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK65271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of mycophenolate mofetil in patients with treatment refractory interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 210 patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome were to be randomized into a multicenter, placebo controlled trial using a 2:1 randomization. Participants in whom at least 3 interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome specific treatments had failed and who had at least moderately severe symptoms were enrolled in a 12-week treatment study. The primary study end point was the global response assessment. Secondary end points were general and disease specific symptom questionnaires, and voiding diaries.

resultsOnly 58 subjects were randomized before a black box warning regarding mycophenolate mofetil safety was issued by the manufacturer in October 2007. The trial was halted, and interim analysis was performed and presented to an independent data and safety monitoring board. Six of the 39 subjects (15%) randomized at study cessation were considered responders for mycophenolate mofetil compared to 3 of 19 controls (16%, p=0.67). Secondary outcome measures reflected more improvement in controls.

conclusionsIn a randomized, placebo controlled trial that was prematurely halted mycophenolate mofetil showed efficacy similar to that of placebo to treat symptoms of refractory interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome. The results of this limited study cannot be used to confirm or refute the hypothesis that immunosuppressive therapy may be beneficial to at least a subgroup of patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome. Despite study termination lessons can be gleaned to inform future investigations.

Indexed as

Early Termination of Clinical TrialsCystitis, InterstitialDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedMycophenolic AcidTime FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21238993
PMCPMC3408599
OpenAlexW2102851190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.