Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21238927›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2011

Ras effector switching promotes divergent cell fates in C. elegans vulval patterning.

Tanya P Zand, David J Reiner, Channing J Der

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. RAL-1 signaling regulates lipid composition inmicroPublication biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A signalling cascade for Ral.Small GTPases · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ras, Ral, and Rap1 in C. elegans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  15. Insulated Switches: Dual-Function Protein RalGEFInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tanya P ZandLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
David J Reiner
Channing J Der

Funding

TISSUE PROCUREMENT &ANALYSISP50CA106991 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TEPPER, JOEL E · 2004 to 2009
$12.1M
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF RAS ONCOGENESR01CA042978 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 1986 to 2017
$5.9M
Targeting Ras-Ral GEF-Ral Effector Signaling for Pancreatic Cancer TreatmentR01CA140424 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI YEH, JEN JEN · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
The Ral small GTPase in C. elegans developmentR01GM085309 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI REINER, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA42978NCI NIH HHS P50 CA106991NCI NIH HHS R01 CA042978NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140424NIGMS NIH HHS GM085309NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C. elegans vulva is patterned by epidermal growth factor (EGF) activation of Ras to control 1° fate, and 1° fate induces antagonistic Notch-dependent 2° fate. Furthermore, a spatial EGF gradient, in addition to inducing 1° fate, directly contributes to 2° fate via an unknown pathway. We find that in addition to its canonical effector, Raf, vulval Ras utilizes an exchange factor for the Ral small GTPase (RalGEF), such that Ras-RalGEF-Ral antagonizes Ras-Raf pro-1° fate activity. Consistent with its restricted expression pattern, Ral participates in EGF pro-2° activity. Thus, we have delineated a Ras effector-switching mechanism whereby position within the morphogen gradient dictates that Ras effector usage is switched to RalGEF from Raf to promote 2° instead of 1° fate. Our observations define the utility of Ras effector switching during normal development and may provide a possible mechanistic basis for cell and cancer-type differences in effector dependency and activation.

Indexed as

Body PatterningCell LineageAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsFemaleModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence Dataraf Kinasesral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorras ProteinsReceptors, NotchSequence AlignmentCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEpidermal Growth FactorErbB Receptorsraf Kinasesral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorras ProteinsReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID21238927
PMCPMC3028984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.