Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21238569›Full record

ArticleVaccine2011

Effects of herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein vaccines and CLDC adjuvant on genital herpes infection in the guinea pig.

David I Bernstein, Julie D Earwood, Fernando J Bravo, Gary H Cohen, Roselyn J Eisenberg, Jennifer R Clark, Jeffrey Fairman, Rhonda D Cardin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David I BernsteinCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. David.Bernstein@cchmc.org
Julie D Earwood
Fernando J Bravo
Gary H Cohen
Roselyn J Eisenberg
Jennifer R Clark
Jeffrey Fairman
Rhonda D Cardin
University of Cincinnati · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USJuvaris BioTherapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Studies of Herpes Simplex Virus GlycoproteinsR37AI018289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, GARY H · 2005 to 2014
$3.9M
STUDIES OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS GLYCOPROTEINSR01AI018289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, GARY H · 1985 to 2019
$3.8M
Uncovering the Regulatory Role of gH/gL in HSV FusionR01AI056045 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J · 2004 to 2015
$3.7M
EARLY EVENTS IN HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ENTRYR01NS036731 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J · 1997 to 2006
$2.4M
Early Events in Herpes Simplex Virus EntryR01AI076231 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Study of the structure, function and regulation of gB, the fusion protein of HSVR56AI076231 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J · 2013 to 2013
$362k
HSV-Receptor Interaction in Entry and PathogenesisR21AI056045 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J. · 2003 to 2003
$310k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-05605NIAID NIH HHS AI-076231NIAID NIH HHS AI-18289NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI015438NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056045NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076231NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI056045NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018289NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI076231NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections are common but results from vaccine trials with HSV-2 glycoprotein D (gD) have been disappointing. We therefore compared a similar HSV gD2 vaccine, to a further truncated gD2 vaccine, to a vaccine with gD2 plus gB2 and gH2/gL2 and to a vaccine with only gB2 and gH2/gL2 in a guinea pig model of genital herpes. All vaccines were administered with cationic liposome-DNA complexes (CLDC) as an adjuvant. All vaccines significantly decreased the severity of acute genital disease and vaginal virus replication compared to the placebo group. The majority of animals in all groups developed at least one episode of recurrent disease but the frequency of recurrent disease was significantly reduced by each vaccine compared to placebo. No vaccine was significantly more protective than gD2 alone for any of the parameters described above. No vaccine decreased recurrent virus shedding. When protection against acute infection of dorsal root ganglia and the spinal cord was evaluated all vaccines decreased the per cent of animal with detectable virus and the quantity of virus but again no vaccine was significantly more protective than another. Improvements in HSV-2 vaccines may require inclusion of more T cell targets, more potent adjuvants or live virus vaccines.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, ViralFemaleGanglia, SpinalGuinea PigsHerpes GenitalisHerpes Simplex Virus VaccinesHerpesvirus 2, HumanLiposomesNeutralization TestsSpinal CordViral Envelope ProteinsVirus LatencyVirus SheddingAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, Viralglycoprotein D-herpes simplex virus type 2Herpes Simplex Virus VaccinesLiposomesViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21238569
PMCPMC3082315
OpenAlexW2021237541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.