Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21238454›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2011

Dll1- and dll4-mediated notch signaling are required for homeostasis of intestinal stem cells.

Luca Pellegrinet, Veronica Rodilla, Zhenyi Liu, Shuang Chen, Ute Koch, Lluis Espinosa, Klaus H Kaestner, Raphael Kopan, Julian Lewis, Freddy Radtke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 243 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
243citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

243 citing papers in PubMed, 413 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Porcine intestinal goblet cells: Guardians of mucosal immunity and barrier function.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Developmental regulation of intestinalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Science advances · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cells · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Science advances · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

183 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Luca PellegrinetEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Veronica Rodilla
Zhenyi Liu
Shuang Chen
Ute Koch
Lluis Espinosa
Klaus H Kaestner
Raphael Kopan
Julian Lewis
Freddy Radtke
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHWashington University in St. Louis · USMunicipal Institute for Medical Research · ESCancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

ROLE OF NOTCH AND KIDNEY DEVELOPMENTR01DK066408 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KOPAN, RAPHAEL · 2004 to 2012
$3.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK066408NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK066408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsAblation of Notch signaling within the intestinal epithelium results in loss of proliferating crypt progenitors due to their conversion into postmitotic secretory cells. We aimed to confirm that Notch was active in stem cells (SCs), investigate consequences of loss of Notch signaling within the intestinal SC compartment, and identify the physiologic ligands of Notch in mouse intestine. Furthermore, we investigated whether the induction of goblet cell differentiation that results from loss of Notch requires the transcription factor Krüppel-like factor 4 (Klf4).

methodsTransgenic mice that carried a reporter of Notch1 activation were used for lineage tracing experiments. The in vivo functions of the Notch ligands Jagged1 (Jag1), Delta-like1 (Dll1), Delta-like4 (Dll4), and the transcription factor Klf4 were assessed in mice with inducible, gut-specific gene targeting (Vil-Cre-ER(T2)).

resultsNotch1 signaling was found to be activated in intestinal SCs. Although deletion of Jag1 or Dll4 did not perturb the intestinal epithelium, inactivation of Dll1 resulted in a moderate increase in number of goblet cells without noticeable effects of progenitor proliferation. However, simultaneous inactivation of Dll1 and Dll4 resulted in the complete conversion of proliferating progenitors into postmitotic goblet cells, concomitant with loss of SCs (Olfm4(+), Lgr5(+), and Ascl2(+)). Klf4 inactivation did not interfere with goblet cell differentiation in adult wild-type or in Notch pathway-deficient gut.

conclusionsNotch signaling in SCs and progenitors is activated by Dll1 and Dll4 ligands and is required for maintenance of intestinal progenitor and SCs. Klf4 is dispensable for goblet cell differentiation in intestines of adult Notch-deficient mice.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdult Stem CellsAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell CountCell DifferentiationCell DivisionGoblet CellsHomeostasisIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntestinal MucosaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJagged-1 ProteinKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMembrane ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCalcium-Binding ProteinsDlk1 protein, mouseDLL4 protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJag1 protein, mouseJagged-1 ProteinKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLgr5 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsNotch1 protein, mouseReceptor, Notch1Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledSerrate-Jagged Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21238454
PMCPMC3066401
OpenAlexW1969335165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.