Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21238448›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2011

Partial loss of Ascl2 function affects all three layers of the mature placenta and causes intrauterine growth restriction.

Rosemary Oh-McGinnis, Aaron B Bogutz, Louis Lefebvre

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptomic Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  2. Transcriptomic Analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. Review
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  5. The impact of bisphenol A on the placenta†.Biology of reproduction · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. ASCL2 reciprocally controls key trophoblast lineage decisions during hemochorial placenta development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Vaginal Exposure toFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Bisphenol A and bisphenol S disruptions of the mouse placenta and potential effects on the placenta-brain axis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. TNFα-induced Up-regulation ofAging and disease · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosemary Oh-McGinnisDepartment of Medical Genetics, Molecular Epigenetics Group, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Aaron B Bogutz
Louis Lefebvre
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

CIHR 82863-1CIHR 87399-1CIHR MOP-82863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several imprinted genes have been implicated in the regulation of placental function and embryonic growth. On distal mouse chromosome 7, two clusters of imprinted genes, each regulated by its own imprinting center (IC), are separated by a poorly characterized region of 280kb (the IC1-IC2 interval). We previously generated a mouse line in which this IC1-IC2 interval has been deleted (Del(7AI) allele) and found that maternal inheritance of this allele results in low birth weights in newborns. Here we report that Del(7AI) causes a partial loss of Ascl2, a maternally expressed gene in the IC2 cluster, which when knocked out leads to embryonic lethality at midgestation due to a lack of spongiotrophoblast formation. The hypomorphic Ascl2 allele causes embryonic growth restriction and an associated placental phenotype characterized by a reduction in placental weight, reduced spongiotrophoblast population, absence of glycogen cells, and an expanded trophoblast giant cell layer. We also uncovered severe defects in the labyrinth layer of maternal mutants including increased production of the trilaminar labyrinth trophoblast cell types and a disorganized labyrinthine vasculature. Our results have important implications for our understanding of the role played by the spongiotrophoblast layer during placentation and show that regulation of the dosage of the imprinted gene Ascl2 can affect all three layers of the chorio-allantoic placenta.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell CountChromosome DeletionEar, InnerFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceNuclear ProteinsOrgan SizePlacentaPregnancyTrophoblastsAscl2 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTSSC3 protein

Identifiers

PMID21238448
PMCPMC3820550
OpenAlexW1977286970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.