Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21236333›Full record

Trial reportFree radical biology & medicine2011

Vitamin C supplementation lowers urinary levels of 4-hydroperoxy-2-nonenal metabolites in humans.

Heather C Kuiper, Richard S Bruno, Maret G Traber, Jan F Stevens

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Free radical biology & medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Lung cancer biomarkers for the assessment of modified risk tobacco products: an oxidative stress perspective.Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals · 2013
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather C KuiperLinus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Richard S Bruno
Maret G Traber
Jan F Stevens
Oregon State University · US

Funding

Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
Vitamin E Requirements in Women,Obese Women and Diabetic Obese WomenR01DK081761 · NIDDK · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TRABER, MARET G · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Ascorbylation of Oxidized Lipids and AtherosclerosisR01HL081721 · NHLBI · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STEVENS, JAN FREDERIK · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
Oxidative Stress and Vitamin E RequirementsR01DK059576 · NIDDK · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TRABER, MARET G · 2001 to 2005
$1.2M
Alpha-Tocopherol Modulation of Xenobiotic MetabolismR01DK067930 · NIDDK · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TRABER, MARET G · 2006 to 2009
$1.2M
HYBRID TRIPLE QUADRUPOLE LINEAR ION TRAP MASS SPECTROMETER: PROSTATE CANCERS10RR022589 · NCRR · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STEVENS, JAN FREDERIK · 2006 to 2006
$343k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022589NCRR NIH HHS S10RR022589NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081721NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL081721NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059576NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK059576NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067930NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK067930NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081761NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES000210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of suitable biomarkers of oxidative stress is a common problem for antioxidant intervention studies in humans. We evaluated the efficacy of vitamin C supplementation in decreasing biomarkers of lipid peroxidation in nonsmokers and in cigarette smokers, a commonly studied, free-living human model of chronic oxidative stress. Participants received ascorbic acid (500mg twice per day) or placebo for 17 days in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover design study. The urinary biomarkers assessed and reported herein are derived from 4-hydroperoxy-2-nonenal (HPNE) and include the mercapturic acid (MA) conjugates of 4-hydroxy-2(E)-nonenal (HNE), 1,4-dihydroxy-2(E)-nonene (DHN), and 4-oxo-2(E)-nonenol(ONO). Vitamin C supplementation decreased the urinary concentrations of both ONO-MA (p=0.0013) and HNE-MA (p=0.0213) by ~30%; however, neither cigarette smoking nor sex affected these biomarkers. In contrast, vitamin C supplementation decreased urinary concentrations of DHN-MA (three-way interaction p=0.0304) in nonsmoking men compared with nonsmoking women (p<0.05), as well as in nonsmoking men compared with smoking men (p<0.05). Vitamin C supplementation also decreased (p=0.0092) urinary total of metabolites by ~20%. Thus, HPNE metabolites can be reduced favorably in response to improved plasma ascorbic acid concentrations, an effect due to ascorbic acid antioxidant function.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAldehydesAlkenesAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidBiomarkersCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLipid PeroxidationMaleOxidation-Reduction1,4-dihydroxy-2-nonene4-hydroperoxy-2-nonenalAcetylcysteineAldehydesAlkenesAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID21236333
PMCPMC3046321
OpenAlexW2012282007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.