Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21235526›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2011

FLIP(L) induces caspase 8 activity in the absence of interdomain caspase 8 cleavage and alters substrate specificity.

Cristina Pop, Andrew Oberst, Marcin Drag, Bram J Van Raam, Stefan J Riedl, Douglas R Green, Guy S Salvesen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 223 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Monogenic disorders of the TNF signalling pathway.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The cancer-associated SF3B1Cell death & disease · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. FLIPProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Acute lung injury: a view from the perspective of necroptosis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Evolution of Caspases and the Invention of Pyroptosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristina Pop *Program in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Andrew Oberst *Dept. of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Pl., Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
Marcin DragProgram in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Bram J Van RaamProgram in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Stefan J RiedlProgram in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Douglas R GreenDept. of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Pl., Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
Guy S SalvesenProgram in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Wrocław University of Science and Technology · PL

Funding

SPHINGOMYELIN SIGNALING PATHWAY IN FAS-INDUCED APOPTOSISP01CA069381 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 1996 to 2009
$16.8M
Survival Function of the Fadd-Caspase-8-Flip ComplexR01AI044828 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GREEN, DOUGLAS R. · 1999 to 2016
$6.3M
The Mechanism of DISC FormationR01AA017238 · NIAAA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RIEDL, STEFAN J · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA069381NCI NIH HHS P01CA69381NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017238NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA017238NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase 8 is an initiator caspase that is activated by death receptors to initiate the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Caspase 8 activation involves dimerization and subsequent interdomain autoprocessing of caspase 8 zymogens, and recently published work has established that elimination of the autoprocessing site of caspase 8 abrogates its pro-apoptotic function while leaving its proliferative function intact. The observation that the developmental abnormalities of caspase 8-deficient mice are shared by mice lacking the dimerization adapter FADD (Fas-associated death domain) or the caspase paralogue FLIP(L) [FLICE (FADD-like interleukin 1β-converting enzyme)-inhibitory protein, long form] has led to the hypothesis that FADD-dependent formation of heterodimers between caspase 8 and FLIP(L) could mediate the developmental role of caspase 8. In the present study, using an inducible dimerization system we demonstrate that cleavage of the catalytic domain of caspase 8 is crucial for its activity in the context of activation by homodimerization. However, we find that use of FLIP(L) as a partner for caspase 8 in dimerization-induced activation rescues the requirement for intersubunit linker proteolysis in both protomers. Moreover, before processing, caspase 8 in complex with FLIP(L) does not generate a fully active enzyme, but an attenuated species able to process only selected natural substrates. Based on these results we propose a mechanism of caspase 8 activation by dimerization in the presence of FLIP(L), as well as a mechanism of caspase 8 functional divergence in apoptotic and non-apoptotic pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8DimerizationEnzyme ActivationFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinHydrolysisMiceMice, KnockoutSubstrate SpecificityCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein

Identifiers

PMID21235526
PMCPMC4024219
OpenAlexW2027104029

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.