Trial reportAIDS patient care and STDs2011
Baseline predictors of ninety percent or higher antiretroviral therapy adherence in a diverse urban sample: the role of patient autonomy and fatalistic religious beliefs.
Trial report in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Are religion and spirituality barriers or facilitators to treatment for HIV: a systematic review of the literature.AIDS care · 2017Pooled it
- Predictors and correlates of adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) for chronic HIV infection: a meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2014Pooled it
- Representation of women and pregnant women in HIV research: a limited systematic review.PloS one · 2013Pooled it
- Coping strategies associated with art adherence among older adults living with HIV, South Carolina.Psychology, health & medicine · 2025Article
- Supernatural Explanatory Models of Health and Illness and HIV Antiretroviral Therapy Use Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in China.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2020Article
- Changes in ART Adherence Relate to Changes in depression as Well! Evidence for the Bi-directional Longitudinal Relationship Between Depression and ART Adherence from a Prospective Study of HIV Clients in Uganda.AIDS and behavior · 2020Article
- Adhering to antiretroviral therapy: A qualitative analysis of motivations for and obstacles to consistent use of antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV.SAGE open medicine · 2020Article
- The Role of Religious Service Attendance, Psychosocial and Behavioral Determinants of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Adherence: Results from HPTN 063 Cohort Study.AIDS and behavior · 2019Observational
- Influence of Religious and Spiritual Elements on Adherence to Pharmacological Treatment.Journal of religion and health · 2018Review
- Psychometric Properties of the God Locus of Health Control Scale in Churchgoing Latinas.Hispanic journal of behavioral sciences · 2018Article
- Avoidance, meaning and grief: psychosocial factors influencing engagement in HIV care.AIDS care · 2018Article
- Examination of the Role of Religious and Psychosocial Factors in HIV Medication Adherence Rates.Journal of religion and health · 2017Article
- A Framework for Health Communication Across the HIV Treatment Continuum.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2017Review
- Reported Church Attendance at the Time of Entry into HIV Care is Associated with Viral Load Suppression at 12 Months.AIDS and behavior · 2016Article
- Article
- Who takes the medicine? Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Southern Ethiopia.Patient preference and adherence · 2015Article
- Spiritual well-being among HIV-infected adolescents and their families.Journal of religion and health · 2014Article
- Article
- An exploratory study of HIV+ adolescents' spirituality: will you pray with me?Journal of religion and health · 2013Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The role of patient autonomy and influence of religious/spiritual beliefs on antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence is to date not fully understood. This study assessed baseline predictors of high ART adherence (≥90%) measured by electronic drug monitors (EDM) at 12 and 24 weeks after enrollment in a randomized controlled trial testing behavioral interventions to improve ART adherence. Baseline data were collected with audio computer-assisted self interviews (ACASI) surveys among a diverse urban sample of HIV-infected participants (n = 204) recruited from community clinics in a large midwestern city. Baseline variables included a range of established ART adherence predictors as well as several less frequently studied variables related to patient autonomy and religious/spiritual beliefs. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) variables identified in univariate analyses were included in subsequent multivariate analyses predicting higher than 90% adherence at 12 and 24 weeks. Several baseline predictors retained statistical significance in multivariate analysis at 24 weeks. Baseline levels of autonomous support from friends and family, motivation to adhere, and having an active coping style were all positively associated with adherence, while the belief that God is in control of one's health was negatively associated with adherence. Results indicate that effective interventions should include a focus on promoting patients' autonomous regulation and religious/spiritual beliefs regarding ART adherence.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.