Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21233437›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2011

Health inequalities in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: lower healthy life expectancy in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas.

Célia Landmann Szwarcwald, Jurema Corrêa da Mota, Giseli Nogueira Damacena, Tatiana Guimarães Sardinha Pereira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Towards Solving Health Inequities: A Method to Identify Ideological Operation in Global Health Programs.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Célia Landmann SzwarcwaldLaboratório de Informações em Saúde, Institute of Communication and Scientific and Technologic Information in Health, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. celials@cict.fiocruz.br
Jurema Corrêa da Mota
Giseli Nogueira Damacena
Tatiana Guimarães Sardinha Pereira

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated deprivation and inequalities in life expectancy and healthy life expectancy by location in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

methodsWe conducted a health survey of 576 adults in 2006. Census tracts were stratified by income level and categorization as a slum. We determined health status by degree of functional limitation, according to the approach proposed by the World Health Organization. We calculated healthy life expectancies by Sullivan's method with abridged life table.

resultsWe found the worst indicators in the slum stratum. The life expectancy at birth of men living in the richest parts of the city was 12.8 years longer than that of men living in deprived areas. For both men and women older than age 65 years, healthy life expectancy was more than twice as high in the richest sector as in the slum sector.

conclusionsOur analysis detailed the excess burden of poor health experienced by disadvantaged populations of Rio de Janeiro. Policy efforts are needed to reduce social inequalities in health in this city, especially among the elderly.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsLife ExpectancyAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilCensusesChildChild, PreschoolDisability EvaluationEducational StatusFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife Tables

Identifiers

PMID21233437
PMCPMC3036699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.