Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21233312›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

Antiviral memory CD8 T-cell differentiation, maintenance, and secondary expansion occur independently of MyD88.

Adeeb H Rahman, Ruan Zhang, Christopher D Blosser, Baidong Hou, Anthony L Defranco, Jonathan S Maltzman, E John Wherry, Laurence A Turka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Myeloid MyD88 restricts CD8Scientific reports · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Regulatory T cell expressed MyD88 is critical for prolongation of allograft survival.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Recipient Myd88 Deficiency Promotes Spontaneous Resolution of Kidney Allograft Rejection.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Innate Immune Responses to AAV Vectors.Frontiers in microbiology · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adeeb H RahmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ruan Zhang
Christopher D Blosser
Baidong Hou
Anthony L Defranco
Jonathan S Maltzman
E John Wherry
Laurence A Turka
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Cell Type-Specific Roles of TLR Signaling In Immune ResponsesR01AI072058 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEFRANCO, ANTHONY L · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Expression and function of the TLRs on T cellsR01AI062789 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TURKA, LAURENCE A · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Signals Affecting Homestasis and Tolerance in Memory T CellsR01AI085160 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MALTZMAN, JONATHAN S · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-62789NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062789NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072058NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory signals induced during infection regulate T-cell expansion, differentiation, and memory formation. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are inflammatory mediators that allow innate immune cells to recognize and respond to invading pathogens. In addition to their role in innate immune cells, we have found that signals delivered through the TLR adapter protein myeloid differentiation protein 88 (MyD88) play a critical, T cell-intrinsic role in supporting the survival and accumulation of antigen-specific effector cells after acute viral infection. However, the importance of MyD88-dependent signals in regulating the generation and maintenance of memory T cells remained unclear. To address this, we used a novel, inducible knockout system to examine whether MyD88 is required for optimal memory CD8 T-cell generation and responses after lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. We show that whereas MyD88 is critical for initial T-cell expansion, it is not required for the subsequent differentiation and stable maintenance of a memory T-cell population. Furthermore, in contrast to naive CD8 T cells, memory CD8 T cells do not depend on MyD88 for their secondary expansion. Our findings clarify the importance of MyD88 during distinct phases of the antiviral T-cell response and establish differential dependence on MyD88 signaling as a novel characteristic that distinguishes naive from memory CD8 T cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCytokinesGene DeletionImmunologic MemoryLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88TamoxifenCytokinesMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Tamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID21233312
PMCPMC3062314
OpenAlexW2042306200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.