Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21233252›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2011

Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor by doxorubicin mediates cytoprotective effects in the heart.

Maria Volkova, Monica Palmeri, Kerry S Russell, Raymond R Russell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Parthenolide alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via regulation ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria VolkovaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, FMP 3, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Monica Palmeri
Kerry S Russell
Raymond R Russell
Yale University · US

Funding

Function and regulation of cardiac uncoupling proteinsR01HL077310 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RUSSELL, RAYMOND R · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDoxorubicin (DOX) is a highly effective chemotherapeutic agent; however, cumulative dose-dependent cardiotoxicity is a significant side effect of this therapy. Because DOX is a polyaromatic hydrocarbon, we hypothesized that it will be metabolized by the activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-activated transcription factor that is involved in the metabolism of numerous xenobiotic agents. These studies were performed to determine whether DOX activates AhR and whether this activation modulates the toxicity of DOX in cardiomyocytes. METHODS AND

resultsTreatment with DOX induced AhR migration to the nucleus, increased AhR binding with its co-factor, aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-1 (ARNT1), and increased the expression of AhR-regulated phase I (CYP1A1) and phase II (GSTA1) drug-metabolizing enzymes in both cardiomyocytes and in the intact heart. Knockdown of AhR in H9C2 cells abolished DOX-induced increases in CYP1A1 and GSTA1 expression. Similar results were obtained by treating adult rat ventricular myocytes with the AhR antagonist, CH-223191. Taken together, these findings indicate that DOX-induced upregulation of CYP1A1 and GSTA1 expression is AhR dependent. AhR null mice treated with 10 mg/kg DOX did not show any activation of CYP1A1 or GSTA1 expression. Moreover, lack of AhR in vivo resulted in a significant decrease in left ventricular function compared with wild-type animals, and increased p53 activation and apoptosis in the heart after treatment with DOX.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that AhR plays an important role in DOX metabolism by the heart and further demonstrate that AhR is cardioprotective against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorCardiotoxinsDoxorubicinHeartMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticArnt protein, mouseARNT protein, ratAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorCardiotoxinsDoxorubicinReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21233252
PMCPMC3078799
OpenAlexW2143816827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.