Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21232049›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2011

bPiDI: a novel selective α6β2* nicotinic receptor antagonist and preclinical candidate treatment for nicotine abuse.

Thomas E Wooters, Andrew M Smith, Marharyta Pivavarchyk, Kiran B Siripurapu, J Michael McIntosh, Zhenfa Zhang, Peter A Crooks, Michael T Bardo, Linda P Dwoskin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Open-Label Trial of Effects of Varenicline in Nonconstipation Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Pain.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
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  10. Review
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  14. Nicotinic receptor antagonists as treatments for nicotine abuse.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Potential therapeutic uses of mecamylamine and its stereoisomers.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. AT-1001: a high affinity and selective α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist blocks nicotine self-administration in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas E WootersDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Andrew M Smith
Marharyta Pivavarchyk
Kiran B Siripurapu
J Michael McIntosh
Zhenfa Zhang
Peter A Crooks
Michael T Bardo
Linda P Dwoskin
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of Utah · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Venoms, Biological Resources, Molecular BiologyP01GM048677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 1993 to 2018
$32.2M
Developmemt of Novel Treatments for Nicotine AddictionU19DA017548 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P · 2003 to 2007
$6.0M
Training in Drug Abuse Related Research.T32DA016176 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P · 2004 to 2020
$4.0M
Novel Neuronal nAChR-Targeted PeptidesR01MH053631 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 2001 to 2011
$3.6M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE BEHAVIORT32DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 1998 to 2012
$3.1M
Reinforcing and neurochemical effects of cocaine in a rodent model of ADHDF31DA023853 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WOOTERS, THOMAS E · 2008 to 2009
$59k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA023853NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007304NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016176NIDA NIH HHS U19 DA017548NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM048677NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) containing α6β2 subunits expressed by dopamine neurons regulate nicotine-evoked dopamine release. Previous results show that the α6β2* nAChR antagonist, N,N'-dodecane-1,12-diyl-bis-3-picolinium dibromide (bPiDDB) inhibits nicotine-evoked dopamine release from dorsal striatum and decreases nicotine self-administration in rats. However, overt toxicity emerged with repeated bPiDDB treatment. The current study evaluated the preclinical pharmacology of a bPiDDB analogue. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The C₁₀ analogue of bPiDDB, N,N-decane-1,10-diyl-bis-3-picolinium diiodide (bPiDI), was evaluated preclinically for nAChR antagonist activity. KEY

resultsbPiDI inhibits nicotine-evoked [³H]dopamine overflow (IC₅₀= 150 nM, I(max)=58%) from rat striatal slices. Schild analysis revealed a rightward shift in the nicotine concentration-response curve and surmountability with increasing nicotine concentration; however, the Schild regression slope differed significantly from 1.0, indicating surmountable allosteric inhibition. Co-exposure of maximally inhibitory concentrations of bPiDI (1 µM) and the α6β2* nAChR antagonist α-conotoxin MII (1 nM) produced inhibition not different from either antagonist alone, indicating that bPiDI acts at α6β2* nAChRs. Nicotine treatment (0.4 mg·kg⁻¹·da⁻¹, 10 days) increased more than 100-fold the potency of bPiDI (IC₅₀=1.45 nM) to inhibit nicotine-evoked dopamine release. Acute treatment with bPiDI (1.94-5.83 µmol·kg⁻¹, s.c.) specifically reduced nicotine self-administration relative to responding for food. Across seven daily treatments, bPiDI decreased nicotine self-administration; however, tolerance developed to the acute decrease in food-maintained responding. No observable body weight loss or lethargy was observed with repeated bPiDI. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These results are consistent with the hypothesis that α6β2* nAChR antagonists have potential for development as pharmacotherapies for tobacco smoking cessation.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsConotoxinsCorpus StriatumDopamineDrug ToleranceIn Vitro TechniquesMaleNicotineNicotinic AntagonistsPicolinesPyridinium CompoundsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, NicotinicSelf Administrationalpha6beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptoralpha-conotoxin MIIConotoxinsDopamineNicotineNicotinic AntagonistsN,N-decane-1,10-diyl-bis-3-picoliniumPicolinesPyridinium CompoundsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID21232049
PMCPMC3087136
OpenAlexW1568881365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.