Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21232043›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2011

Capsaicin in the periaqueductal gray induces analgesia via metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated endocannabinoid retrograde disinhibition.

H-T Liao, H-J Lee, Y-C Ho, L-C Chiou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Endocannabinoids at the synapse and beyond: implications for neuropsychiatric disease pathophysiology and treatment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Supraspinal Mechanisms of Intestinal Hypersensitivity.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2022
    Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H-T LiaoGraduate Institute of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
H-J Lee
Y-C Ho
L-C Chiou
National Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCapsaicin, an agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channels, is pro-nociceptive in the periphery but is anti-nociceptive when administered into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG), a midbrain region for initiating descending pain inhibition. Here, we investigated how activation of TRPV1 channels in the vlPAG leads to anti-nociception. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We examined synaptic transmission and neuronal activity using whole-cell recordings in vlPAG slices in vitro and hot-plate nociceptive responses in rats after drug microinjection into the vlPAG in vivo. KEY

resultsCapsaicin (1-10 µM) depressed evoked GABAergic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (eIPSCs) in vlPAG slices presynaptically, while increasing miniature excitatory PSC frequency. Capsaicin-induced eIPSC depression was antagonized by cannabinoid CB₁ and metabotropic glutamate (mGlu₅) receptor antagonists, and prevented by inhibiting diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL), which converts DAG into 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), an endocannabinoid. Capsaicin induced membrane depolarization in 2/3 neurons recorded but, overall, increased neuronal firings by increasing evoked postsynaptic potentials. Intra-vlPAG capsaicin reduced hot-plate responses in rats, effects blocked by CB₁ and mGlu receptor antagonists. Effects of capsaicin were antagonized by SB 366791, a TRPV1 channel antagonist. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Capsaicin activated TRPV1s on glutamatergic terminals to release glutamate which activated postsynaptic mGlu₅ receptors, yielding 2-AG from DAG by DAGL hydrolysis. 2-AG induces retrograde inhibition (disinhibition) of GABA release via presynaptic CB₁ receptors. This disinhibition in the vlPAG leads to anti-nociception by activating the descending pain inhibitory pathway. This is a novel TRPV1 channel-mediated anti-nociceptive mechanism in the brain and a new interaction between vanilloid and endocannabinoid systems.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnimalsArachidonic AcidsCapsaicinCell MembraneEndocannabinoidsExcitatory Postsynaptic Potentialsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlyceridesInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesLipoprotein LipaseNeuronsPain MeasurementPatch-Clamp TechniquesAnalgesicsArachidonic AcidsCapsaicinEndocannabinoidsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonateLipoprotein Lipasemetabotropic glutamate receptor type 1Protein Kinase CReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateTrpv1 protein, ratTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID21232043
PMCPMC3087135
OpenAlexW1600237922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.