Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21229390›Full record

ReviewInternational urology and nephrology2012

Prevention of chronic kidney disease in spina bifida.

Guido Filler, Mireille Gharib, Shelley Casier, Petra Lödige, Jochen H H Ehrich, Sumit Dave

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International urology and nephrology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Surgical treatment and outcomes of neural tube defects at the university of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia: a two-year retrospective review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Chronic Kidney Disease Frequently Observed in Adults With Spina Bifida.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Spina bifida and cardiorespiratory profile: the impact of leisure sport activities on physical fitness.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pregnancy in spina bifida patients: a comparative analysis of peripartum procedures and complications.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Contemporary Management of Urinary Tract Infections in Children.Current treatment options in pediatrics · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Guido FillerDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at London Health Science Centre, University of Western Ontario, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada. guido.filler@lhsc.on.ca
Mireille Gharib
Shelley Casier
Petra Lödige
Jochen H H Ehrich
Sumit Dave
Western University · CAMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DELondon Health Sciences Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe prevalence of progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children and adults with spina bifida is considerable, rising, and entirely preventable. REMOVING THE CAUSE: PREVENTION OF SPINA BIFIDA: The best prevention of CKD in spina bifida is prevention of spina bifida itself through strategies that include folate supplementation, ideally before pregnancy. THE CAUSE OF CKD: Dysfunctional bladder outlet causes febrile Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), even with clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), and subsequent renal scarring. The development of secondary vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) increases the risk of renal scarring and CKD. FINDING THE IDEAL MARKER FOR MEASUREMENT OF RENAL FUNCTION IN SPINA BIFIDA: Creatinine-based methods are insensitive because of low muscle mass and underdeveloped musculature in the legs. Only Cystatin C-based eGFR can reliably assess global renal function in these patients. However, unilateral renal damage requires nuclear medicine scans, such as (99m)Tc DMSA. (VIDEO)URODYNAMICS STUDIES (UDS): Early treatment is recommended based on UDS with anticholinergics, CIC, and antibiotic prophylaxis when indicated. Overnight catheter drainage, Botox, and eventually augmentation cystoplasty are required for poorly compliant bladders. A continent child or one rendered continent following surgery is at a higher risk of renal damage.

conclusionA multidisciplinary approach is required to reduce the burden of CKD in patients with spina bifida. The right tools have to be utilized to monitor these patients, particularly if recurrent UTIs occur. Cystatin C eGFR is preferred for monitoring renal damage in these patients, and (99m)Tc DMSA scans have to be used to detect unilateral renal scarring.

Indexed as

BiomarkersGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidneyRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSpinal DysraphismUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrodynamicsVesico-Ureteral RefluxBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID21229390
OpenAlexW1982387187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.