Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21228893›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2011

Sequence variability of the pattern recognition receptor Mermaid mediates specificity of marine nematode symbioses.

Silvia Bulgheresi, Harald R Gruber-Vodicka, Niels R Heindl, Ulrich Dirks, Maria Kostadinova, Heimo Breiteneder, Joerg A Ott

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Marine drugs · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. All the microbiology nematodes can teach us.FEMS microbiology ecology · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Phylogenetic confirmation of the genusSystematics and biodiversity · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia BulgheresiDepartment of Genetics in Ecology, University of Vienna, Austria. silvia.bulgheresi@univie.ac.at
Harald R Gruber-Vodicka
Niels R Heindl
Ulrich Dirks
Maria Kostadinova
Heimo Breiteneder
Joerg A Ott
University of Vienna · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selection of a specific microbial partner by the host is an all-important process. It guarantees the persistence of highly specific symbioses throughout host generations. The cuticle of the marine nematode Laxus oneistus is covered by a single phylotype of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. They are embedded in a layer of host-secreted mucus containing the mannose-binding protein Mermaid. This Ca(2+)-dependent lectin mediates symbiont aggregation and attachment to the nematode. Here, we show that Stilbonema majum-a symbiotic nematode co-occurring with L. oneistus in shallow water sediment-is covered by bacteria phylogenetically distinct to those covering L. oneistus. Mermaid cDNA analysis revealed extensive protein sequence variability in both the nematode species. We expressed three recombinant Mermaid isoforms, which based on the structural predictions display the most different carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs). We show that the three CRDs (DNT, DDA and GDA types) possess different affinities for L. oneistus and S. majum symbionts. In particular, the GDA type, exclusively expressed by S. majum, displays highest agglutination activity towards its symbionts and lowest towards its L. oneistus symbionts. Moreover, incubation of L. oneistus in the GDA type does not result in complete symbiont detachment, whereas incubation in the other types does. This indicates that the presence of particular Mermaid isoforms on the nematode surface has a role in the attachment of specific symbionts. This is the first report of the functional role of sequence variability in a microbe-associated molecular patterns receptor in a beneficial association.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaSymbiosisAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacteriaHelminth ProteinsMannose-Binding LectinMannose-Binding LectinsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNematodaPhylogenyProtein IsoformsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence AlignmentHelminth ProteinsMannose-Binding LectinMannose-Binding LectinsProtein IsoformsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID21228893
PMCPMC3131856
OpenAlexW2013545387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.