Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21228876›Full record

ArticleNature2011

Structure and function of an irreversible agonist-β(2) adrenoceptor complex.

Daniel M Rosenbaum, Cheng Zhang, Joseph A Lyons, Ralph Holl, David Aragao, Daniel H Arlow, Søren G F Rasmussen, Hee-Jung Choi, Brian T Devree, Roger K Sunahara and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 373 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
373citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
49.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

373 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 771 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Structural Mechanism of an Efficacy Photoswitch Targeting the βAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Biomolecular Crystallisation Through Soft Templates and Seeding.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Synthesis and Characterization of Photoswitchable Covalent Ligands for the βAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Calcineurin-fusion facilitates cryo-EM structure determination of a Family A GPCR.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

313 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel M RosenbaumDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 279 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Cheng Zhang
Joseph A Lyons
Ralph Holl
David Aragao
Daniel H Arlow
Søren G F Rasmussen
Hee-Jung Choi
Brian T Devree
Roger K Sunahara
Pil Seok Chae
Samuel H Gellman
Ron O Dror
David E Shaw
William I Weis
Martin Caffrey
Peter Gmeiner
Brian K Kobilka
Stanford University · USD. E. Shaw Research · USFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DETrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
Yeast ExpressionP50GM073210 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STROUD, ROBERT M · 2004 to 2013
$21.5M
Structure and dynamics of G protein coupled receptor-G protein complexesR01GM083118 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOBILKA, BRIAN K, SKINIOTIS, GEORGIOS · 2008 to 2023
$8.3M
THE MECHANISM OF BETA2 ADRENOCEPTOR ACTIVATIONR01NS028471 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KOBILKA, BRIAN K · 1990 to 2021
$6.7M
CATENINS, CADHERINS AND THEIR INTERACTIONSR01GM056169 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEIS, WILLIAM I · 1997 to 2012
$5.0M
Synthesis/evaluation of novel surfactants for membrane protein structural biologyP01GM075913 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LAIBLE, PHILIP D · 2005 to 2009
$4.2M
Beta2 Adrenoceptor Structure and Mechanism of ActivationR37NS028471 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KOBILKA, BRIAN K · 2005 to 2011
$3.9M
Structure and mechanism of beta2-adrenergic receptorR01GM068603 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SUNAHARA, ROGER K · 2003 to 2008
$1.6M
Membrane Proteins. Crystallogenesis/X-ray Structure(RMI)R01GM075915 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK · PI CAFFREY, MARTIN D. · 2005 to 2009
$984k
NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P60DK-20572NIGMS NIH HHS 50GM073210NIGMS NIH HHS GM56169NIGMS NIH HHS GM75915NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM075913NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM75913NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM073210NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056169NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068603NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075915NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083118NINDS NIH HHS NS028471NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028471NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS028471PHS HHS M083118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are eukaryotic integral membrane proteins that modulate biological function by initiating cellular signalling in response to chemically diverse agonists. Despite recent progress in the structural biology of GPCRs, the molecular basis for agonist binding and allosteric modulation of these proteins is poorly understood. Structural knowledge of agonist-bound states is essential for deciphering the mechanism of receptor activation, and for structure-guided design and optimization of ligands. However, the crystallization of agonist-bound GPCRs has been hampered by modest affinities and rapid off-rates of available agonists. Using the inactive structure of the human β(2) adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR) as a guide, we designed a β(2)AR agonist that can be covalently tethered to a specific site on the receptor through a disulphide bond. The covalent β(2)AR-agonist complex forms efficiently, and is capable of activating a heterotrimeric G protein. We crystallized a covalent agonist-bound β(2)AR-T4L fusion protein in lipid bilayers through the use of the lipidic mesophase method, and determined its structure at 3.5 Å resolution. A comparison to the inactive structure and an antibody-stabilized active structure (companion paper) shows how binding events at both the extracellular and intracellular surfaces are required to stabilize an active conformation of the receptor. The structures are in agreement with long-timescale (up to 30 μs) molecular dynamics simulations showing that an agonist-bound active conformation spontaneously relaxes to an inactive-like conformation in the absence of a G protein or stabilizing antibody.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsCrystallizationCrystallography, X-RayDisulfidesDrug Inverse AgonismHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsHumansLipid BilayersModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationProcaterolPropanolaminesProtein ConformationReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Recombinant Fusion ProteinsViral ProteinsAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistscarazololDisulfidesgene 5 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsLipid BilayersProcaterolPropanolaminesReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Recombinant Fusion ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21228876
PMCPMC3074335
OpenAlexW2168966210

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.