Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21228264›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2011

Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and body composition and cardiovascular risk markers in Indian children: the Mysore Parthenon Study.

Ghattu V Krishnaveni, Sargoor R Veena, Nicola R Winder, Jacqueline C Hill, Kate Noonan, Barbara J Boucher, Samuel C Karat, Caroline H D Fall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Role of Maternal Vitamin DJournal of the American Heart Association · 2025
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ghattu V KrishnaveniEpidemiology Research Unit, CSI Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Mysore, India. gv.krishnaveni@gmail.com
Sargoor R Veena
Nicola R Winder
Jacqueline C Hill
Kate Noonan
Barbara J Boucher
Samuel C Karat
Caroline H D Fall
Memorial Hospital of South Bend · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400519Medical Research Council MC_U147574246Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1016Medical Research Council U.1475.00.004.00005.01(74246)Wellcome Trust 059609Wellcome Trust 079877Wellcome Trust 083460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic consequences of vitamin D deficiency have become a recent research focus. Maternal vitamin D status is thought to influence musculoskeletal health in children, but its relation with offspring metabolic risk is not known.

objectiveWe aimed to examine the association between maternal vitamin D status and anthropometric variables, body composition, and cardiovascular risk markers in Indian children.

designSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations were measured at 28-32 wk gestation in 568 women who delivered at Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Mysore, India. Anthropometric variables, glucose and insulin concentrations, blood pressure, and fasting lipid concentrations were measured in the offspring at 5 and 9.5 y of age. Muscle-grip strength was measured by using a hand-held dynamometer at age 9.5 y. Arm-muscle area was calculated as a measure of muscle mass. Fasting insulin resistance was calculated by using the homeostasis model assessment equation.

resultsSixty-seven percent of women had vitamin D deficiency [serum 25(OH)D concentration <50 nmol/L]. At ages 5 and 9.5 y, children born to vitamin D-deficient mothers had smaller arm-muscle area in comparison with children born to mothers without deficiency (P < 0.05). There was no difference in grip strength between offspring of women with and without vitamin D deficiency. At 9.5 y, children of vitamin D-deficient mothers had higher fasting insulin resistance than did children of nondeficient women (P = 0.04). There were no associations between maternal vitamin D status and other offspring risk factors at either age.

conclusionIntrauterine exposure to low 25(OH)D concentrations is associated with less muscle mass and higher insulin resistance in children.

Indexed as

Body CompositionMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaNutritional Status25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2AdultBody Weights and MeasuresCardiovascular DiseasesChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaInsulin ResistanceMale25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2

Identifiers

PMID21228264
PMCPMC3407368
OpenAlexW2106250400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.