Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21228063›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2011

Aborted autophagy and nonapoptotic death induced by farnesyl transferase inhibitor and lovastatin.

Jonathan W Wojtkowiak, Komal M Sane, Miriam Kleinman, Bonnie F Sloane, John J Reiners, Raymond R Mattingly

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Repurposing Drugs in Small Animal Oncology.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  5. Novel Effects of Statins on Cancer via Autophagy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. Statins: a repurposed drug to fight cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Implications on the Therapeutic Potential of StatinsOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Ras and Rap1: A tale of two GTPases.Seminars in cancer biology · 2019
    Review
  11. Frontiers in oncology · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan W WojtkowiakDepartment of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
Komal M Sane
Miriam Kleinman
Bonnie F Sloane
John J Reiners
Raymond R Mattingly
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Julie Lynn Boerner · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
CORE 6 : PROJECT LEADERSHIP AND ADMINISTRATIONU54RR020843 · NCRR · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JEFFREY W · 2004 to 2009
$19.1M
RESEARCH CORE-- SIGNAL TRANSDUCTIONP30ES006639 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RUNGE-MORRIS, MELISSA A · 1994 to 2008
$13.1M
Proteolytic Pathways in Progression of Pre-Malignant Breast DiseaseR01CA131990 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MATTINGLY, RAYMOND R, SLOANE, BONNIE F · 2008 to 2013
$1.9M
Training Program in Molecular and Cellular ToxicologyT32ES012163 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI REINERS, JOHN J · 2003 to 2008
$354k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS P30CA22453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131990NCI NIH HHS R01-CA131990NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR020843NCRR NIH HHS U54RR020843NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006639NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES06639NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES012163NIEHS NIH HHS T32-ES012163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure of the human malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cell lines STS-26T, ST88-14, and NF90-8 to nanomolar concentrations of both lovastatin and farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI)-1 but not to either drug alone induced cell death. ST88-14 and NF90-8 cells underwent apoptosis, yet dying STS-26T cells did not. FTI-1 cotreatment induced a strong and sustained autophagic response as indicated by analyses of microtubule-associated protein-1 light chain 3 (LC3)-II accumulation in STS-26T cultures. Extensive colocalization of LC3-positive punctate spots was observed with both lysosome-associated membrane protein (LAMP)-1 and LAMP-2 (markers of late endosomes/lysosomes) in solvent or FTI-1 or lovastatin-treated STS-26T cultures but very little colocalization in lovastatin/FTI-1-cotreated cultures. The absence of colocalization in the cotreatment protocol correlated with loss of LAMP-2 expression. Autophagic flux studies indicated that lovastatin/FTI-1 cotreatment inhibited the completion of the autophagic program. In contrast, rapamycin induced an autophagic response that was associated with cytostasis but maintenance of viability. These studies indicate that cotreatment of STS-26T cells with lovastatin and FTI-1 induces an abortive autophagic program and nonapoptotic cell death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsAutophagyCell DeathCell LineCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedDrug CombinationsEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseHumansLovastatinMiceRatsDrug CombinationsEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseLovastatin

Identifiers

PMID21228063
PMCPMC3063739
OpenAlexW2051682623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.