Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21228062›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2011

Human bronchial smooth muscle cells express adenylyl cyclase isoforms 2, 4, and 6 in distinct membrane microdomains.

Amy S Bogard, Congfeng Xu, Rennolds S Ostrom

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The role of gene-ambient air pollution interactions in paediatric asthma.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Effect of Adenylyl Cyclase Type 6 on Localized Production of cAMP byThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. PDE8 Is Expressed in Human Airway Smooth Muscle and Selectively Regulates cAMP Signaling by βAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Compartmentalized cAMP responses to prostaglandin EPBritish journal of pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy S BogardDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Congfeng Xu
Rennolds S Ostrom
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Adenylyl cyclases in airway and GI smooth muscleR01HL079166 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI OSTROM, RENNOLDS S · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL079166NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenylyl cyclases (AC) are important regulators of airway smooth muscle function, because β-adrenergic receptor (AR) agonists stimulate AC activity and increase airway diameter. We assessed expression of AC isoforms in human bronchial smooth muscle cells (hBSMC). Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and immunoblot analyses detected expression of AC2, AC4, and AC6. Forskolin-stimulated AC activity in membranes from hBSMC displayed Ca(2+)-inhibited and G(βγ)-stimulated AC activity, consistent with expression of AC6, AC2, and AC4. Isoproterenol-stimulated AC activity was inhibited by Ca(2+) but unaltered by G(βγ), whereas butaprost-stimulated AC activity was stimulated by G(βγ) but unaffected by Ca(2+) addition. Using sucrose density centrifugation to isolate lipid raft fractions, we found that only AC6 localized in lipid raft fractions, whereas AC2 and AC4 localized in nonraft fractions. Immunoisolation of caveolae using caveolin-1 antibodies yielded Ca(2+)-inhibited AC activity (consistent with AC6 expression), whereas the nonprecipitated material displayed G(βγ)-stimulated AC activity (consistent with expression of AC2 and/or AC4). Overexpression of AC6 enhanced cAMP production in response to isoproterenol and beraprost but did not increase responses to prostaglandin E(2) or butaprost. β(2)AR, but not prostanoid EP(2) or EP(4) receptors, colocalized with AC5/6 in lipid raft fractions. Thus, particular G protein-coupled receptors couple to discreet AC isoforms based, in part, on their colocalization in membrane microdomains. These different cAMP signaling compartments in airway smooth muscle cells are responsive to different hormones and neurotransmitters and can be regulated by different coincident signals such as Ca(2+) and G(βγ).

Indexed as

Adenylyl CyclasesBronchiCalciumCell LineGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansIsoenzymesMembrane MicrodomainsMyocytes, Smooth Muscleadenylyl cyclase 2adenylyl cyclase 4adenylyl cyclase 6Adenylyl CyclasesCalciumIsoenzymes

Identifiers

PMID21228062
PMCPMC3063737
OpenAlexW2102912801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.