Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21227602›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2011

Correlates of risky injection practices among past-year injection drug users among the US general population.

Lauren R Ropelewski, Brent E Mancha, Alicia Hulbert, Abby E Rudolph, Silvia S Martins

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Low Hepatitis C Reinfection Following Direct-acting Antiviral Therapy Among People Who Inject Drugs on Opioid Agonist Therapy.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
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  7. Long-term Infective Endocarditis Mortality Associated With Injection Opioid Use in the United States: A Modeling Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lauren R RopelewskiJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Mental Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. lropelew@jhsph.edu
Brent E Mancha
Alicia Hulbert
Abby E Rudolph
Silvia S Martins

Funding

NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
Trends in Problems Related to Extramedical Use of AnalgesicsR21DA020667 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTINS, SILVIA SABOIA · 2007 to 2008
$424k
Trends in NonMedical Prescription Drug Use, Abuse-Dependence in AdolescenceR03DA023434 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTINS, SILVIA SABOIA · 2008 to 2009
$164k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA023434NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA020667NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith an estimated 1 million active injection drug users (IDUs), injection drug use continues to be a public health concern in the United States. Risky injection practices have been associated with the transmission of HIV, Hepatitis B and C, as well as other skin and soft tissue infections.

methodsWe used data from 463 respondents, aged 18 and older, who were past-year IDUs in the 2005-2008 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). We investigated correlates of risky injection behavior among these recent IDUs.

resultsOlder age (≥ 35 versus 18-25) was associated with reusing one's own needle at last injection (aOR=1.80 [1.02-3.17], as were past year heroin (aOR=2.59 [1.18-5.66]) and cocaine injection (aOR=2.17 [1.13-4.15]). Past year crack cocaine use was positively associated with not cleaning needles with bleach (aOR=2.18 [1.10-4.33]). Past year cocaine injection was associated with obtaining needles in a risky manner (aOR=2.29 [1.23-4.25]). Methamphetamine injection was associated with obtaining needles in less risky ways (aOR=0.41 [0.20-0.84]).

conclusionOur findings indicate that some IDUs are continuing to engage in high risk injection behaviors. The identification of potential at-risk populations of IDUs may have implications for harm reduction interventions and HIV prevention programs.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsCrack CocaineDatabases, FactualDrug UsersFemaleHumansMaleNeedlesNeedle SharingSubstance Abuse, IntravenousTime FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsCrack Cocaine

Identifiers

PMID21227602
PMCPMC3090520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.