Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21227396›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD2011

Detection of KRAS and BRAF mutations in colorectal carcinoma roles for high-sensitivity locked nucleic acid-PCR sequencing and broad-spectrum mass spectrometry genotyping.

Maria Arcila, Christopher Lau, Khedoudja Nafa, Marc Ladanyi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Response to Anti-EGFR Therapy in Patients with BRAF non-V600-Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Trial
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  4. Phase II trial of neoadjuvant bevacizumab plus chemotherapy and adjuvant bevacizumab in patients with resectable nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancers.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2013
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. BRAF V600E and Novel Somatic Mutations in Thyroid Cancer of Libyan Patients.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Detection ofInternational journal of endocrinology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Invasive Mucinous Adenocarcinomas With Spatially Separate Lung Lesions: Analysis of Clonal Relationship by Comparative Molecular Profiling.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The Sensitivity and Specificity of Novel Primers for Detection of BRAFV600E Mutation.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria ArcilaDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Christopher Lau
Khedoudja Nafa
Marc Ladanyi
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KRAS and BRAF mutations predict the resistance of colorectal carcinomas to therapy targeted to the epidermal growth factor receptor, but their detection can be challenging because of high testing volume, frequently low tumor content, and the spectrum of rarer mutations in these genes. To address these issues, we evaluated a locked nucleic acid (LNA)-PCR sequencing assay to detect low levels of mutant DNA, and we also evaluated a mass spectrometry genotyping assay (Sequenom, San Diego, CA) that is suitable for broad mutation screening. Clinical cases (n = 308) previously tested for KRAS and BRAF by standard sequencing were retested by LNA-PCR sequencing incorporating an LNA oligonucleotide to suppress amplification of nonmutant DNA, and by a Sequenom assay panel targeting common mutations in both genes. Standard sequencing detected 121 KRAS (39%) and 10 BRAF mutations; retesting with the LNA-based method and the Sequenom assay detected 19 (140/308, 45%) and 6 (127/308, 41%) additional KRAS mutants, respectively. One additional BRAF mutant was detected by the Sequenom assay. The analytical sensitivities were 0.3% for both KRAS and BRAF by LNA-PCR and from 1% to 10% for the Sequenom assays, depending on the specific mutation. Given these results, standard sequencing is suboptimal for mutation detection in metastatic and treated lesions even with predissection for tumor enrichment. High-sensitivity LNA-PCR sequencing detects significantly more mutations, whereas the Sequenom platform shows intermediate sensitivity but offers significant advantages for broader mutation screening.

Indexed as

Mass SpectrometryMutationPolymerase Chain ReactionColorectal NeoplasmsGenes, rasGenetic TestingGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSensitivity and SpecificityBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID21227396
PMCPMC3070595
OpenAlexW1699530032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.