Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21227391›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD2011

Optimized allele-specific real-time PCR assays for the detection of common mutations in KRAS and BRAF.

Alois H Lang, Heinz Drexel, Simone Geller-Rhomberg, Nicole Stark, Thomas Winder, Kathrin Geiger, Axel Muendlein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Molecular Biomarkers for the Evaluation of Colorectal Cancer.American journal of clinical pathology · 2017
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Liquid biopsies in cancer.Molecular biomedicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Rapid intraoperative amplicon sequencing of CNS tumor markers.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Allele-Specific PCR forDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alois H LangVorarlberg Institute for Vascular Investigation and Treatment, Feldkirch, Austria.
Heinz Drexel
Simone Geller-Rhomberg
Nicole Stark
Thomas Winder
Kathrin Geiger
Axel Muendlein

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the oncogenes KRAS and BRAF have been identified as prognostic factors in patients with colorectal diseases and as predictors of negative outcome in epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted therapies. Therefore, accurate mutation detection in both genes, KRAS and BRAF, is of increasing clinical relevance. We aimed at optimizing allele-specific real-time PCR assays for the detection of common mutations in KRAS and the BRAF Val600Glu mutation using allele-specific PCR primers for allelic discrimination and probes (TaqMan) for quantification. Each reaction mix contains a co-amplified internal control to exclude false-negative results. Allele-specific real-time PCR assays were evaluated on plasmid model systems providing a mutation detection limit of 10 copies of mutant DNA in proportions as low as 1% of the total DNA. Furthermore, we analyzed 125 DNA samples prepared from archived, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded colorectal carcinomas and compared results with those obtained from direct-sequence analysis. All mutations determined by sequence analysis could be recovered by allele-specific PCR assays. In addition, allele-specific PCR assays clearly identified three additional samples affected by a mutation. We propose these allele-specific real-time PCR assays as a low-cost and fast diagnostic tool for accurate detection of KRAS and BRAF mutations that can be applied to clinical samples.

Indexed as

MutationColorectal NeoplasmsGenes, rasHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesPolymerase Chain ReactionProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID21227391
PMCPMC3070579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.