Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21225391›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2011

Development of co-selected single nucleotide polymorphisms in the viral promoter precedes the onset of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-associated neurocognitive impairment.

Luna Li, Benjamas Aiamkitsumrit, Vanessa Pirrone, Michael R Nonnemacher, Adam Wojno, Shendra Passic, Katherine Flaig, Evelyn Kilareski, Brandon Blakey, Jade Ku and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Genetic variation and function of the HIV-1 Tat protein.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luna LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 245 N. 15th Street, MS #1013A, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Benjamas Aiamkitsumrit
Vanessa Pirrone
Michael R Nonnemacher
Adam Wojno
Shendra Passic
Katherine Flaig
Evelyn Kilareski
Brandon Blakey
Jade Ku
Nirzari Parikh
Rushabh Shah
Julio Martin-Garcia
Brian Moldover
Laila Servance
David Downie
Sharon Lewis
Jeffrey M Jacobson
Dennis Kolson
Brian Wigdahl
Drexel University · USInstitute for Molecular Medicine · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary And Translational Research Training In NeurohivT32MH079785 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Kamel Khalili · 2008 to 2026
$5.4M
High Specificity HIV-1 Markers Predictive of Neuro-AIDSR01DA019807 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI WIGDAHL, BRIAN · 2004 to 2014
$5.1M
NEUROLOGICAL &LYMPHOID FACTORS IN HIV1 LTR ACTIVATIONR01NS032092 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI WIGDAHL, BRIAN · 1993 to 2011
$3.9M
Brain HIV-1 isolates/envelopes: CD4 dependence, fusogenicity and neurotoxicityR01NS065727 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN-GARCIA, JULIO · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Co-evolution of HIV-1 Regulators in CNS DiseaseR01NS046263 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI WIGDAHL, BRIAN · 2004 to 2009
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DA19807NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019807NIMH NIH HHS 5T32MH079785NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH079785NINDS NIH HHS NS065727NINDS NIH HHS NS32092NINDS NIH HHS NS46263NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032092NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046263NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long terminal repeat (LTR) regulates gene expression of HIV-1 by interacting with multiple host and viral factors. Cross-sectional studies in the pre-HAART era demonstrated that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in peripheral blood-derived LTRs (a C-to-T change at position 3 of C/EBP site I (3T) and at position 5 of Sp site III (5T)) increased in frequency as disease severity increased. Additionally, the 3T variant correlated with HIV-1-associated dementia. LTR sequences derived by longitudinal sampling of peripheral blood from a single patient in the DrexelMed HIV/AIDS Genetic Analysis Cohort resulted in the detection of the 3T and 5T co-selected SNPs before the onset of neurologic impairment, demonstrating that these SNPs may be useful in predicting HIV-associated neurological complications. The relative fitness of the LTRs containing the 3T and/or 5T co-selected SNPs as they evolve in their native patient-derived LTR backbone structure demonstrated a spectrum of basal and Tat-mediated transcriptional activities using the IIIB-derived Tat and colinear Tat derived from the same molecular clone containing the 3T/5T LTR SNP. In silico predictions utilizing colinear envelope sequence suggested that the patient's virus evolved from an X4 to an R5 swarm prior to the development of neurological complications and more advanced HIV disease. These results suggest that the HIV-1 genomic swarm may evolve during the course of disease in response to selective pressures that lead to changes in prevalence of specific polymorphisms in the LTR, env, and/or tat that could predict the onset of neurological disease and result in alterations in viral function.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticAdultAIDS Dementia ComplexAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCell Lineenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Long Terminal RepeatHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle Agedenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virustat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID21225391
PMCPMC3057211
OpenAlexW2134964351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.