Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21225096›Full record

ReviewThrombosis and haemostasis2011

Molecular imaging of macrophage protease activity in cardiovascular inflammation in vivo.

T Quillard, K Croce, F A Jaffer, R Weissleder, P Libby

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peli1, regulated by mCommunications biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. A Cathepsin-Targeted Quenched Activity-Based Probe Facilitates Enhanced Detection of Human Tumors during Resection.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The Research Progress of Vascular Macrophages and Atherosclerosis.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Imaging in Drug Discovery and Development.Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging · 2018
    Review
  11. Searching for novel PET radiotracers: imaging cardiac perfusion, metabolism and inflammation.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Macrophages in vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2017
    Review
  15. Detection and treatment of atherosclerosis using nanoparticles.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T QuillardDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
K Croce
F A Jaffer
R Weissleder
P Libby
Harvard University · USHarvard University Press · US

Funding

Translational Program of Excellence in NanotechnologyU01HL080731 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2005 to 2009
$14.9M
Molecular Determinants of Arterial Remodeling in AtherogenesisR01HL080472 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 2005 to 2018
$5.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080472NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL080472NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages contribute pivotally to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), notably to atherosclerosis. Imaging of macrophages in vivo could furnish new tools to advance evaluation of disease and therapies. Proteolytic enzymes serve as key effectors of many macrophage contributions to CVD. Therefore, intravital imaging of protease activity could aid evaluation of the progress and outcome of atherosclerosis, aortic aneurysm formation, or rejection of cardiac allografts. Among the large families of proteases, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and cysteinyl cathepsins have garnered the most interest because of their participation in extracellular matrix remodelling. These considerations have spurred the development of dedicated imaging agents for protease activity detection. Activatable fluorescent probes, radiolabelled inhibitors, and nanoparticles are currently under exploration for this purpose. While some agents and technologies may soon see clinical use, others will require further refinement. Imaging of macrophages and protease activity should provide an important adjunct to understanding pathophysiology in vivo, evaluating the effects of interventions, and ultimately aiding clinical care.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesCathepsinsFluorescent DyesHumansInflammationMacrophagesMatrix MetalloproteinasesNanoparticlesPlaque, AtheroscleroticSensitivity and SpecificityCathepsinsFluorescent DyesMatrix Metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID21225096
PMCPMC3087830
OpenAlexW2016453184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.