Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21224384›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Probing mechanisms of photoreceptor degeneration in a new mouse model of the common form of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa due to P23H opsin mutations.

Sanae Sakami, Tadao Maeda, Grzegorz Bereta, Kiichiro Okano, Marcin Golczak, Alexander Sumaroka, Alejandro J Roman, Artur V Cideciyan, Samuel G Jacobson, Krzysztof Palczewski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 233 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
233citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

233 citing papers in PubMed, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Altered Pannexin2 Expression in Retinal Degeneration: Insights from the P23H Mouse Model of Retinis Pigmentosa.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. DownregulatingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  14. Early Rod Dysfunction Influences Cone Development in a Rhodopsin P23H Mouse Model of Retinitis Pigmentosa.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. RNA interference to reduceMolecular vision · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

173 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sanae SakamiDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Tadao Maeda
Grzegorz Bereta
Kiichiro Okano
Marcin Golczak
Alexander Sumaroka
Alejandro J Roman
Artur V Cideciyan
Samuel G Jacobson
Krzysztof Palczewski
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARRESTINSR01EY009339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1992 to 2025
$16.0M
Pharmacological Treatment of Retinal DiseasesR24EY021126 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2010 to 2014
$12.8M
Retinal degeneration diseases and the visual retinoid cycleK08EY019031 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, AKIKO · 2008 to 2012
$430k
Genetics and Therapy of Age-related Retinal Dysfunction in A/J MiceK08EY019880 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, TADAO · 2010 to 2013
$324k
NEI NIH HHS EY009339NEI NIH HHS EY019031NEI NIH HHS K08 EY019031NEI NIH HHS K08 EY019880NEI NIH HHS K08EY019880NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS P30 EY11373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009339NEI NIH HHS R24 EY021126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhodopsin, the visual pigment mediating vision under dim light, is composed of the apoprotein opsin and the chromophore ligand 11-cis-retinal. A P23H mutation in the opsin gene is one of the most prevalent causes of the human blinding disease, autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Although P23H cultured cell and transgenic animal models have been developed, there remains controversy over whether they fully mimic the human phenotype; and the exact mechanism by which this mutation leads to photoreceptor cell degeneration remains unknown. By generating P23H opsin knock-in mice, we found that the P23H protein was inadequately glycosylated with levels 1-10% that of wild type opsin. Moreover, the P23H protein failed to accumulate in rod photoreceptor cell endoplasmic reticulum but instead disrupted rod photoreceptor disks. Genetically engineered P23H mice lacking the chromophore showed accelerated photoreceptor cell degeneration. These results indicate that most synthesized P23H protein is degraded, and its retinal cytotoxicity is enhanced by lack of the 11-cis-retinal chromophore during rod outer segment development.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMutation, MissenseAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCell LineEndoplasmic ReticulumFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinitis PigmentosaRod OpsinsRod Opsins

Identifiers

PMID21224384
PMCPMC3060508
OpenAlexW2014805096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.