Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21224073›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

KLF4 is a novel candidate tumor suppressor gene in pancreatic ductal carcinoma.

Francesca Zammarchi, Mariangela Morelli, Michele Menicagli, Claudio Di Cristofano, Katia Zavaglia, Alessandra Paolucci, Daniela Campani, Paolo Aretini, Ugo Boggi, Franco Mosca and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca ZammarchiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Mariangela Morelli
Michele Menicagli
Claudio Di Cristofano
Katia Zavaglia
Alessandra Paolucci
Daniela Campani
Paolo Aretini
Ugo Boggi
Franco Mosca
Andrea Cavazzana
Luca Cartegni
Generoso Bevilacqua
Chiara Maria Mazzanti
University of Pisa · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ductal pancreatic carcinoma (DPC) is a deadly disease with an incidence of 9 cases in 100,000 people per year and a mortality rate close to 100%. Allelic losses in the long arm of chromosome 9 are commonly encountered in many human malignancies but no data are yet available about DPC. We screened 40 laser-microdissected DPC samples and 6 pre-invasive lesions for 9 microsatellite mapping markers of region 9q21.3 through 9q34.2. A small overlapping region of deletion, spanning 8 million base pairs, was identified between D9S127 and D9S105. Two genes, RSG3 and KLF4, mapped to 9q31.1 through 9q32, were further investigated. A highly significant association was found between KLF4 gene expression levels and genomic status. Similarly, absence of immunohistochemical expression of KLF4 protein was found in 86.8% cases of DPC (33/38). Overexpression of KLF4 in a human pancreatic carcinoma cell line induced a significant decrease in the proliferation associated with up-regulation of p21 and the down-regulation of cyclin D1. In conclusion, we identified a novel oncosuppressor region located at the 9q 31.1-3 locus that is lost in DPC at high frequency. Loss of KLF4 expression is closely related to the genomic loss, and its restoration inhibits cancer cell proliferation, suggesting a key suppressor role in pancreatic tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorBase SequenceCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChromosomes, Human, Pair 9Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGTPase-Activating ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLoss of HeterozygosityPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein BiosynthesisRGS ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsKLF4 protein, humanKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsRGS3 protein, humanRGS Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21224073
PMCPMC3069861
OpenAlexW1986931242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.