Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21224064›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Long-term blocking of calcium channels in mdx mice results in differential effects on heart and skeletal muscle.

Louise H Jørgensen, Alison Blain, Elizabeth Greally, Steve H Laval, Andrew M Blamire, Benjamin J Davison, Heinrich Brinkmeier, Guy A MacGowan, Henrik D Schrøder, Kate Bushby and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Current Pharmacological Strategies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  6. Sarcolipin haploinsufficiency prevents dystrophic cardiomyopathy inAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. GsMTx4-D provides protection to the D2.mdx mouse.Neuromuscular disorders : NMD · 2018
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Louise H JørgensenInstitute of Human Genetics, International Centre of Life, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alison Blain
Elizabeth Greally
Steve H Laval
Andrew M Blamire
Benjamin J Davison
Heinrich Brinkmeier
Guy A MacGowan
Henrik D Schrøder
Kate Bushby
Volker Straub
Hanns Lochmüller
Centre for Life · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disease mechanisms underlying dystrophin-deficient muscular dystrophy are complex, involving not only muscle membrane fragility, but also dysregulated calcium homeostasis. Specifically, it has been proposed that calcium channels directly initiate a cascade of pathological events by allowing calcium ions to enter the cell. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of chronically blocking calcium channels with the aminoglycoside antibiotic streptomycin from onset of disease in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Treatment in utero onwards delayed onset of dystrophic symptoms in the limb muscle of young mdx mice, but did not prevent degeneration and regeneration events occurring later in the disease course. Long-term treatment had a positive effect on limb muscle pathology, reduced fibrosis, increased sarcolemmal stability, and promoted muscle regeneration in older mice. However, streptomycin treatment did not show positive effects in diaphragm or heart muscle, and heart pathology was worsened. Thus, blocking calcium channels even before disease onset does not prevent dystrophy, making this an unlikely treatment for DMD. These findings highlight the importance of analyzing several time points throughout the life of the treated mice, as well as analyzing many tissues, to get a complete picture of treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsDiaphragmHeartHumansMiceMice, Inbred mdxMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneMyocardiumStreptomycinCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsStreptomycin

Identifiers

PMID21224064
PMCPMC3016598
OpenAlexW2068909849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.