Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21223961›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2011

Transgenerational analysis of transcriptional silencing in zebrafish.

Courtney M Akitake, Michelle Macurak, Marnie E Halpern, Mary G Goll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Versatile CRISPR-Cas Tools for Gene Regulation in Zebrafish via an Enhanced Q Binary System.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  16. Selective Cell Ablation Using an Improved Prodrug-Converting Nitroreductase.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  17. Spreading of Tau Protein Does Not Depend on Aggregation Propensity.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney M AkitakeDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Michelle Macurak
Marnie E Halpern
Mary G Goll
Carnegie Institution for Science · US

Funding

Transgenic tools for Gal4 regulated gene expression in zebrafishR01HD058530 · NICHD · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI HALPERN, MARNIE E, LEACH, STEVEN D · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058530NICHD NIH HHS R01HD058530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The yeast Gal4/UAS transcriptional activation system is a powerful tool for regulating gene expression in Drosophila and has been increasing in popularity for developmental studies in zebrafish. It is also useful for studying the basis of de novo transcriptional silencing. Fluorescent reporter genes under the control of multiple tandem copies of the upstream activator sequence (UAS) often show evidence of variegated expression and DNA methylation in transgenic zebrafish embryos. To characterize this systematically, we monitored the progression of transcriptional silencing of UAS-regulated transgenes that differ in their integration sites and in the repetitive nature of the UAS. Transgenic larvae were examined in three generations for tissue-specific expression of a green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter and DNA methylation at the UAS. Single insertions containing four distinct upstream activator sequences were far less susceptible to methylation than insertions containing fourteen copies of the same UAS. In addition, transgenes that integrated in or adjacent to transposon sequence exhibited silencing regardless of the number of UAS sites included in the transgene. Placement of promoter-driven Gal4 upstream of UAS-regulated responder genes in a single bicistronic construct also appeared to accelerate silencing and methylation. The results demonstrate the utility of the zebrafish for efficient tracking of gene silencing mechanisms across several generations, as well as provide useful guidelines for optimal Gal4-regulated gene expression in organisms subject to DNA methylation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBase SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationDNA PrimersEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene SilencingGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsZebrafishDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersGAL4 protein, S cerevisiaeGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21223961
PMCPMC3065955
OpenAlexW2049578737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.